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Weight-Loss drug semaglutide put to the test on appetite control

NCT ID NCT05548647

What the study statuses mean

This study's is highlighted.

Recruitment status, easiest to join first

Recruiting now
This trial is taking on new participants right now.
Not yet recruiting
Registered, but not yet taking participants.
By invitation only
Not open to general applications. Only people the study team invites can take part.
Paused
Paused for now. It may or may not start again.
Ongoing
Running, but no longer taking on new participants.
Completed This study
The trial has finished. Results may not be published yet.
Stopped early
Stopped early, before it reached the end. That can be for many reasons, including safety.
Cancelled
Cancelled before anyone took part.

Expanded access (not trials)

Expanded access
Not a trial. This treatment can be requested outside a study, case by case, for people who qualify.
Expanded access (paused)
Not a trial. The treatment can normally be requested outside a study, but is unavailable right now.
Expanded access (ended)
Not a trial. The treatment could once be requested outside a study, but no longer can.
Approved
The treatment has been approved, so it is available normally rather than through this programme.

When the status isn't known

Details not published
The full record has not been published yet, so there is little to show here.
Status unknown
This status has not been confirmed recently, so it may be out of date.

First seen Jun 26, 2026 · Last updated Aug 04, 2026 · Updated 2 times

Summary

This study looked at how a weekly injection of semaglutide (2.4 mg) affects appetite, eating behavior, and mood in 120 adults with obesity. All participants also received lifestyle counseling on diet and exercise. The goal was to see if semaglutide reduces calorie intake and improves feelings of fullness compared to a placebo.

What this could mean

Our plain-language read of the trial. This is informational only, not medical advice or a prediction.

Active substance
semaglutide (a once-weekly injection for weight loss)
What this could lead to
If successful, this could confirm how semaglutide helps control appetite and eating habits, supporting its use as a long-term weight management tool.
What could go wrong
This is a completed Phase 4 trial, so results are already in. However, the findings may not apply to everyone, and semaglutide can cause side effects like nausea or vomiting.

This is an AI summary of the original study and may miss details. Read our disclaimer.

Study facts

What this study's own registry entry says, in plain language.

Phase

Phase 4

Runs after approval, following long-term safety and how well the treatment works in everyday use.

Participants

120 people

The number who actually took part.

Started

Jul 2022

Finished

May 2025

Lead sponsor

Other sponsor

The registry's catch-all category, for sponsors it does not file as a company, a government agency, or a research network.

Who can take part

This study's own entry requirements. Only the study team can say for certain whether you qualify.

Ages

18 to 70 years

Sex

Anyone

Healthy volunteers

Not accepted

This study is not open to healthy volunteers. The entry requirements below say who it is open to.

Show the full entry requirements

Copied word for word from the study's registry entry, so the wording is the study team's rather than ours.

Inclusion Criteria: 1. Men and women who report a desire to lose weight 2. Aged 18-70 years 3. Body mass index \[BMI\] ≥ 30 kg/m2 or BMI ≥ 27 kg/m2 with an obesity-related comorbidity (e.g., treated or untreated hypertension, dyslipidemia, obstructive sleep apnea, or cardiovascular disease) 4. Eligible female patients will be: * non-pregnant, evidenced by a negative urine pregnancy test * non-lactating * surgically sterile or postmenopausal, or they will agree to continue to use an accepted method of birth control during the study 5. Subjects must * Plan to remain in the Philadelphia area for the next 1.5 years. * Ability to provide informed consent before any trial-related activities. Exclusion Criteria: 1. A diagnosis of type I or II diabetes 2. Hemoglobin A1c (HbA1c) \> 6.5% 3. Uncontrolled hypertension (blood pressure ≥ 160/100 mm Hg) 4. Clinically significant hepatic (i.e., liver fibrosis, cirrhosis or confirmed NASH) or renal disease 5. Uncontrolled thyroid disease 6. Experienced a cardiovascular event (e.g., stroke, myocardial infarction) in the last 6 months, congestive heart failure, or heart block greater than first degree 7. A history of acute pancreatitis in the last 6 months 8. Any history of chronic pancreatitis 9. A history of malignancy (other than non-melanoma skin cancer) within the last 5 years 10. A personal or family history of medullary thyroid cancer or multiple endocrine neoplasia syndrome type 2 11. A self-reported change in body weight \>5kg (11 lbs) within 90 days before screening 12. Used within the last 6 months medications known to produce weight loss/gain (e.g., medications approved for weight loss, oral steroids, antipsychotic medications) or any GLP-1 receptor agonist. 13. Known or suspected allergy or hypersensitivity to trial medication(s), excipients, or related products 14. The receipt of any investigational drug within 6 months prior to this trial 15. Applicants with current severe major depressive disorder (BDI-II score ≥ 29 or Patient Health Questionnaire-9 \[PHQ-9\] score \> 15) or severe anxiety disorder 16. Applicants with current, active suicidal ideation, and/or a suicide attempt within the past year (such individuals will be referred for psychiatric treatment if they have not previously received it). 17. Any severity of psychotic or bipolar disorder 18. Bulimia nervosa diagnosis within the past 5 years 19. Self-reported alcohol or substance abuse within the past 6 months, including at-risk drinking (current consumption of ≥ 14 alcoholic drinks per week) 20. History of (or plans to receive in the next 1.5 years) bariatric surgery or a weight loss device. (However, the following will be allowed: liposuction or abdominoplasty \> 1 year before screening, laparoscopic banding if removed \> 1 year before screening, intragastric balloon or aspire assist if removed \> 1 year before screening.) 21. Inability to walk 5 blocks or more (comfortably) or engage in another form of aerobic activity. 22. Women who are nursing, pregnant, or planning to become pregnant in the next 1.5 years or are not using adequate contraceptive measures 23. Previous participation in this trial (e.g., randomized but failed to participate) 24. Changes to any chronic medication (type or dosage) within the past 3 months. 25. Food allergy or dietary preference that would prevent the individual from consuming the standard breakfast or ad libitum lunch. 1\. To be eligible to participate in the re-randomized treatment period from weeks 60 to 72, subjects must also: * complete a week 60 assessment * be classified as "on drug" as at the week 60 assessment and report taking at least one dose of trial product within the past 2 weeks

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Conditions

The condition(s) this trial relates to.

Appetitive Behavior Body Weight Body Weight Changes Motor Activity Obesity obesity disorder Overweight Weight Loss

As listed by the trial registrant

The condition terms exactly as the trial's registrant entered them.

Contacts and locations

Locations

  • University of Pennsylvania Center for Weight and Eating Disorders

    Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, 19104, United States

More trials for these conditions

Other studies related to the condition(s) this trial covers.