Could saliva hold the key to understanding gum disease?
NCT ID NCT07755228
First seen Aug 10, 2026 · Last updated Aug 11, 2026 · Updated 1 time
Summary
This observational study looks at whether two proteins found in saliva—Gasdermin E and Granzyme B—are present in different amounts in people with periodontitis (a severe form of gum disease) compared to those with healthy gums. Researchers will collect saliva samples and measure gum health in about 46 adults aged 18 to 65. No treatment is given; the goal is to better understand the inflammation involved in periodontitis and possibly identify new markers for the disease.
What this could mean
Our plain-language read of the trial. This is informational only, not medical advice or a prediction.
- What this could lead to
- If certain proteins in saliva are found to differ between people with and without periodontitis, they could become markers for diagnosing or monitoring the disease.
- What could go wrong
- This is a small observational study, so it cannot prove cause and effect. The findings may not apply to all cases of periodontitis, and more research would be needed.
This is an AI summary of the original study and may miss details. Read our disclaimer.
Study facts
What this study's own registry entry says, in plain language.
- Participants
-
46 people
The number who actually took part.
- Started
-
Jun 2026
- Finished
-
Aug 2026
- Lead sponsor
-
Other sponsor
The registry's catch-all category, for sponsors it does not file as a company, a government agency, or a research network.
Who can take part
This study's own entry requirements. Only the study team can say for certain whether you qualify.
Who is studied
The study population will consist of 40 systemically healthy adults aged 18 to 65 years who present to the Department of Periodontology at Istanbul Medipol University Faculty of Dentistry. Based on the 2017 AAP/EFP classification, 23 participants diagnosed with generalized Stage III Grade B periodontitis will constitute the periodontitis group, and 23 participants with an intact and clinically healthy periodontium will constitute the control group.
- Ages
-
18 to 65 years
- Sex
-
Anyone
- Healthy volunteers
-
Accepted
You do not need to have the condition being studied to take part.
Show the full entry requirements Hide the full entry requirements
Copied word for word from the study's registry entry, so the wording is the study team's rather than ours.
Inclusion Criteria: * Individuals aged 18 to 65 years * Presence of at least 20 natural teeth, excluding third molars * Being systemically healthy * Provision of written informed consent * For the periodontitis group, diagnosis of generalized Stage III Grade B periodontitis according to the 2017 AAP/EFP classification * Clinical attachment loss of at least 2 mm at two or more non-adjacent teeth for the periodontitis group * Interdental clinical attachment loss of at least 5 mm and periodontitis-related loss of no more than four teeth for Stage III periodontitis * A radiographic bone loss-to-age ratio between 0.25 and 1.00 for Grade B periodontitis * For the healthy control group, an intact periodontium, probing depth of 3 mm or less, and bleeding on probing at less than 10% of sites Exclusion Criteria: * Use of antibiotics, antimicrobial agents, nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs, steroids, immunosuppressants, beta-blockers, calcium channel blockers, anticoagulants, or hormonal contraceptives within the previous 3 months * Periodontal treatment within the previous 6 months * Surgical periodontal treatment within the previous 12 months * Current smoking * Pregnancy or breastfeeding * Presence of any neurological, autoimmune, metabolic, inflammatory, or other systemic condition that could affect the immune response * Use of an orthodontic appliance
Get updates
Get notified about this study
Sign up to get updates when this study changes or when new studies for Periodontal health are added.
Genom att skicka in godkänner du våra Användarvillkor
Conditions
The condition(s) this trial relates to.
As listed by the trial registrant
The condition terms exactly as the trial's registrant entered them.
Contacts and locations
Locations
-
Istanbul Medipol University
Istanbul, 34810, Turkey (Türkiye)
More trials for these conditions
Other studies related to the condition(s) this trial covers.
- Could a pill replace an IV for gum surgery pain relief?
- Can everyday supplements boost gum disease therapy?
- Green tea rinse put to the test against braces bad breath
- Can pulling a loose tooth and putting it back save it?
- Gum fluid proteins eyed as link between smoking and periodontitis
- Gum fluid holds clues to Behçet's disease puzzle