New combo therapy aims to shrink inoperable skin cancers
NCT ID NCT05574101
First seen Jun 26, 2026 · Last updated Jun 27, 2026 · Updated 1 time
Summary
This phase 2 trial is testing whether combining radiation therapy with the immunotherapy drug cemiplimab can effectively treat locally advanced skin cancer that cannot be surgically removed. The study involves 34 participants who will receive both treatments over about 12 months. The main goal is to see how long the cancer stays under control after treatment starts.
What this could mean
Our plain-language read of the trial. This is informational only, not medical advice or a prediction.
- Active substance
- Cemiplimab (immunotherapy drug) and radiation therapy
- What this could lead to
- If successful, this combination could offer a new, non-surgical treatment option for people with advanced skin cancer that cannot be removed by surgery.
- What could go wrong
- This is a small, early-phase trial with only 34 participants. It is not yet proven to work better than existing treatments, and immunotherapy can cause immune-related side effects.
This is an AI summary of the original study and may miss details. Read our disclaimer.
Study facts
What this study's own registry entry says, in plain language.
- Phase
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Phase 2
Tests whether the treatment actually works, and watches for side effects, in a larger group.
- Participants
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34 people
The number who actually took part.
- Started
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Oct 2022
- Expected to finish
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Oct 2026
An estimate. End dates often move.
- Lead sponsor
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Other sponsor
The registry's catch-all category, for sponsors it does not file as a company, a government agency, or a research network.
Who can take part
This study's own entry requirements. Only the study team can say for certain whether you qualify.
- Ages
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18 years and older
- Sex
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Anyone
- Healthy volunteers
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Not accepted
This study is not open to healthy volunteers. The entry requirements below say who it is open to.
Show the full entry requirements Hide the full entry requirements
Copied word for word from the study's registry entry, so the wording is the study team's rather than ours.
Inclusion Criteria: * Biopsy proven cutaneous squamous cell carcinoma which is locally advanced * Mixed histology tumors that are predominantly squamous cell carcinoma are eligible * Locally advanced primary tumor is T3-T4 and/or N+ by AJCC and/or UICC 8th edition clinical criteria * T3-T4 primary tumor characteristics noted below: * Non-eyelid tumor \>4 cm in maximum dimension or with bone erosion or invasion, perineural invasion of nerve 0.1 mm or larger, or invasion beyond subcutaneous fat or \>6 mm from granular layer of adjacent normal epidermis * Eyelid tumor \>2 cm or invading adjacent ocular, orbital or facial structures * ≥18 years old * Unresectable or medically inoperable according to local multidisciplinary consensus for reasons such as: * Tumor or regional lymph node metastases that has recurred despite ≥2 prior surgical procedures, with another curative resection unlikely * Tumor or nodal disease with significant local invasion that precludes complete resection * Tumor or nodal disease in anatomically challenging area where surgery may result in significant disfigurement or dysfunction (amputation of nose, ear, eye, digit, limb, etc) * Medical contraindication to surgery * Patient refusal of surgery due to anticipate morbidity * ECOG ≤2 * Adequate bone marrow and metabolic function (by blood tests) * Total bilirubin ≤1.5 x upper limit of normal * Aspirate aminotransferase (AST) ≤3 x upper limit of normal * Alanine aminotransferase (ALT) ≤3 x upper limit of normal * Alkaline phosphatase ≤2.5 x upper limit of normal * Serum creatinine ≤1.5 x upper limit of normal or estimated creatinine clearance \>30 mL/min according to Cockcroft-Gault formula * Hemoglobin \>9 g/dL * Absolute neutrophil count ≥1.5 x10\^9/L * Platelet count ≥75 x10\^9/L * Able to provide informed consent * Acceptable candidate for curative intent radiotherapy and Cemiplimab immunotherapy, in opinion of radiation and medical oncologist, respectively * Life expectancy \>18 months Exclusion Criteria: * Primary tumor originating on the mucosal (non-hair bearing) lip or nose, anogenital (penis, scrotum, vulva, perianal) area * Iatrogenic immunosuppression (\>prednisone 10 mg/day or equivalent within 14 days of initiation of treatment) * Women of child bearing potential unwilling or unable to use effective contraception while receiving treatment with cemiplimab and for 4 months thereafter * Distant metastases * Clinically significant autoimmune disease that requires iatrogenic immunosuppression o For example, severe rheumatoid arthritis requiring disease modifying antirheumatic drugs, such as methotrexate * Current or previous hematopoietic malignancy (leukemia, lymphoma) * Prior allogeneic transplant of solid organ or bone marrow * Concurrent malignancies with \>10% risk of metastasis or death within 2 years * Prior aPD1 immunotherapy or PI3Kδ inhibitor use * Prior radiotherapy for the cutaneous squamous cell carcinoma requiring treatment * Other ongoing cancer therapy o Adjuvant endocrine therapy is permitted for patients with prostate or breast cancer * Uncontrolled HIV or infectious hepatitis (viral load detectable in patient with known infection) * Pregnancy or breastfeeding * Comorbid or diagnostic abnormalities within the last year that would interfere with interpretation of study results
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Conditions
The condition(s) this trial relates to.
As listed by the trial registrant
The condition terms exactly as the trial's registrant entered them.
Contacts and locations
Locations
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Cleveland Clinic (Data Collection Only)
Cleveland, Ohio, 44195, United States
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Fox Chase Cancer Center (Data Collection Only)
Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, 19111, United States
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Medical University of South Carolina
Charleston, South Carolina, 29425, United States
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Memorial Sloan Kettering Bergen (All protocol activities)
Montvale, New Jersey, 07645, United States
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Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center (All Protocol Activities)
New York, New York, 10065, United States
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Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center at Basking Ridge (All Protocol Activities)
Basking Ridge, New Jersey, 07920, United States
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Memorial Sloan Kettering Monmouth (All Protocol Activities)
Middletown, New Jersey, 07748, United States
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Memorial Sloan Kettering Nassau (All protocol activities)
Rockville Centre, New York, 11553, United States
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Memorial Sloan Kettering Suffolk-Commack (All Protocol Activities)
Commack, New York, 11725, United States
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Memorial Sloan Kettering Westchester (All Protocol Activities)
Harrison, New York, 10604, United States
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Moffitt Cancer Center (Data Collection Only)
Tampa, Florida, 33612, United States
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University of Colorado (Data Collection Only)
Aurora, Colorado, 80045, United States
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University of Washington (Data Collection Only)
Seattle, Washington, 98109, United States
More trials for these conditions
Other studies related to the condition(s) this trial covers.
- Can a phone app stop sunburns before they start?
- Scientists map skin Cancer's inner workings to decode immunotherapy response
- Can a DNA vaccine teach the immune system to hunt melanoma?
- Can an immunotherapy combo shrink sinonasal tumors before surgery?
- Can a laser microscope diagnose skin cancer faster?
- Can a workplace campaign shade outdoor workers from skin cancer?