Quit smoking and vaping together or one at a time? small study seeks answers
NCT ID NCT06027840
First seen Jun 27, 2026 · Last updated Jun 27, 2026
Summary
This study tested whether quitting cigarettes and e-cigarettes at the same time or one after the other is more effective. Nineteen adults who smoked and vaped received varenicline (a medication to reduce cravings) and counseling. Researchers measured abstinence and health markers at 12 weeks. The goal is to find the best strategy for dual users to quit both products.
What this could mean
Our plain-language read of the trial. This is informational only, not medical advice or a prediction.
- Active substance
- Varenicline (a medication to reduce cravings) and behavioral counseling
- What this could lead to
- If successful, this could help people who both smoke and vape find the best way to quit both products for good.
- What could go wrong
- This is a very small, early-phase study with only 19 participants, so results may not apply to everyone. The medication varenicline can cause side effects like nausea or sleep issues.
This is an AI summary of the original study and may miss details. Read our disclaimer.
Study facts
What this study's own registry entry says, in plain language.
- Phase
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Phase 1
The first testing in people. Mainly checks safety and dose, usually in a small group.
- Participants
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19 people
The number who actually took part.
- Started
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Apr 2024
- Finished
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Nov 2025
- Lead sponsor
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Other sponsor
The registry's catch-all category, for sponsors it does not file as a company, a government agency, or a research network.
Who can take part
This study's own entry requirements. Only the study team can say for certain whether you qualify.
- Ages
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18 years and older
- Sex
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Anyone
- Healthy volunteers
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Not accepted
This study is not open to healthy volunteers. The entry requirements below say who it is open to.
Show the full entry requirements Hide the full entry requirements
Copied word for word from the study's registry entry, so the wording is the study team's rather than ours.
Inclusion Criteria: * English literate * Report cigarette smoking, and e-cigarette use for at least the past 3 months * Smoke 5 or more cigarettes per day * Report e-cigarette use for at least 14 days in the past month * Interested in quitting both products in the next month and willing to set a quit date. Exclusion Criteria: * Vulnerable Populations: Investigators will not be enrolling vulnerable populations, specifically pregnant women, children, prisoners, or institutionalized individuals * Investigators also will not enroll participants incapable of providing their own consent. The rationale will be provided to the individual as well as his or her family members. Referrals for further evaluation, including urgent or emergent evaluation, will be made as needed and clinically warranted. * Investigators will exclude anyone currently using any smoking cessation services and/or FDA pharmacotherapies. * Verification of Non-Pregnancy: Females ages \<55 will be given a commercially available pregnancy test to verify non-pregnancy. A female of child-bearing age that is currently pregnant or breastfeeding or report an unwillingness to use effective birth control (i.e., abstinence, IUD, implant, sterilization, pill, patch, ring, or barrier method such as condoms with spermicide) for the duration of the study will not be enrolled. * Individuals using other tobacco or nicotine products besides cigarettes and e-cigarettes \> once per week in the last 30 days will be excluded. * Investigators will exclude individuals with medical contraindications for varenicline use (i.e., severe renal impairment and unstable cardiac history) * Medical Conditions: Investigators will not enroll anyone with a current, serious uncontrolled medical/psychiatric condition (e.g., a condition that required a hospitalization or intensive outpatient treatment in the past year) based on review by Study Physician that would increase risk of severe adverse events and/or interfere with study participation.
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Conditions
The condition(s) this trial relates to.
As listed by the trial registrant
The condition terms exactly as the trial's registrant entered them.
Contacts and locations
Locations
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Yale University
New Haven, Connecticut, 06520, United States
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