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Is this constipation pill safe for pregnant women? new study investigates

NCT ID NCT04961840

What the study statuses mean

This study's is highlighted.

Recruitment status, easiest to join first

Recruiting now
This trial is taking on new participants right now.
Not yet recruiting
Registered, but not yet taking participants.
By invitation only
Not open to general applications. Only people the study team invites can take part.
Paused
Paused for now. It may or may not start again.
Ongoing This study
Running, but no longer taking on new participants.
Completed
The trial has finished. Results may not be published yet.
Stopped early
Stopped early, before it reached the end. That can be for many reasons, including safety.
Cancelled
Cancelled before anyone took part.

Expanded access (not trials)

Expanded access
Not a trial. This treatment can be requested outside a study, case by case, for people who qualify.
Expanded access (paused)
Not a trial. The treatment can normally be requested outside a study, but is unavailable right now.
Expanded access (ended)
Not a trial. The treatment could once be requested outside a study, but no longer can.
Approved
The treatment has been approved, so it is available normally rather than through this programme.

When the status isn't known

Details not published
The full record has not been published yet, so there is little to show here.
Status unknown
This status has not been confirmed recently, so it may be out of date.

First seen Jun 27, 2026 · Last updated Jun 27, 2026

Summary

This study uses insurance claims data to see if taking the constipation drug prucalopride during pregnancy is linked to birth defects or other problems for mothers and babies. Researchers will compare pregnant women who took prucalopride, those who took other constipation medicines, and those who took none. The goal is to gather safety information, but because it only looks at past records, it cannot prove whether the drug causes any issues.

What this could mean

Our plain-language read of the trial. This is informational only, not medical advice or a prediction.

What this could lead to
If the study finds no increased risks, it could provide reassurance that prucalopride is safe to use during pregnancy.
What could go wrong
This is an observational study using existing data, not a controlled trial, so it cannot prove cause and effect. Results may be limited by the accuracy of insurance records.

This is an AI summary of the original study and may miss details. Read our disclaimer.

Study facts

What this study's own registry entry says, in plain language.

Participants

About 100 people

The number the study aims to enrol. It can still change while the study runs.

Started

Jan 2022

Expected to finish

Dec 2026

An estimate. End dates often move.

Lead sponsor

A company

The lead sponsor is a pharmaceutical, biotech, or medical-device company.

Who can take part

This study's own entry requirements. Only the study team can say for certain whether you qualify.

Who is studied

This study will include pregnancy women with constipation including those with constipation predominant irritable bowel syndrome.

Ages

18 to 44 years

Sex

Female participants only

Healthy volunteers

Not accepted

This study is not open to healthy volunteers. The entry requirements below say who it is open to.

Show the full entry requirements

Copied word for word from the study's registry entry, so the wording is the study team's rather than ours.

Inclusion Criteria: * Pregnant women aged 18 to 44 years with constipation. * Maternal coverage by health care and prescriptions insurance during eligibility period: a) To study pregnancy outcomes (live births, spontaneous abortions, terminations, or stillbirths): 90 days prior to the LMP until end of pregnancy; and b) to study malformations, perinatal and infant outcomes: 90 days to LMP until 30 days post-delivery. * For infant outcomes, the cohort will be restricted to pregnancies with linked offspring. * For major malformations, only pregnancies with livebirths will be included, since information regarding the pathological results from a pregnancy loss or the indication for termination is rarely recorded. In addition, infants are required to have full insurance coverage from delivery to at least 90 days after the delivery, unless the infant died prior to the end of the 90 days, in which case a shorter eligibility period until death is permitted. * For the analyses of pregnancy losses, the cohort also includes pregnancies ending in spontaneous abortion, terminations, stillbirth and any livebirth (linked or unlinked to a delivery). Exclusion Criteria: * Women with opioids dispensed in the 3 months prior to LMP or during the first trimester (to exclude potential opioid-induced constipation) and women with inflammatory bowel diseases (IBD) (because IBD is a contraindication) * For major malformations, the cohort excludes pregnancies with a chromosomal abnormality based on at least one inpatient or outpatient ICD-9 code for 758.xx,759.81-759.83, or 655.1x within 90 days after delivery in the infant and/or maternal claims. * For major malformations, pregnancies with outpatient exposure to definite teratogens including warfarin, valproate, antineoplastic agents, colchicine, testosterone, radioiodine, isotretinoin, misoprostol, and thalidomide from LMP through LMP plus 90 days.

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Conditions

The condition(s) this trial relates to.

As listed by the trial registrant

The condition terms exactly as the trial's registrant entered them.

Contacts and locations

Locations

  • Harvard T.H. Chan School of Public Health

    Boston, Massachusetts, 02115, United States

More trials for these conditions

Other studies related to the condition(s) this trial covers.