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Cheap pills could stop prediabetes in its tracks, new study hopes

NCT ID NCT06446531

What the study statuses mean

This study's is highlighted.

Recruitment status, easiest to join first

Recruiting now This study
This trial is taking on new participants right now.
Not yet recruiting
Registered, but not yet taking participants.
By invitation only
Not open to general applications. Only people the study team invites can take part.
Paused
Paused for now. It may or may not start again.
Ongoing
Running, but no longer taking on new participants.
Completed
The trial has finished. Results may not be published yet.
Stopped early
Stopped early, before it reached the end. That can be for many reasons, including safety.
Cancelled
Cancelled before anyone took part.

Expanded access (not trials)

Expanded access
Not a trial. This treatment can be requested outside a study, case by case, for people who qualify.
Expanded access (paused)
Not a trial. The treatment can normally be requested outside a study, but is unavailable right now.
Expanded access (ended)
Not a trial. The treatment could once be requested outside a study, but no longer can.
Approved
The treatment has been approved, so it is available normally rather than through this programme.

When the status isn't known

Details not published
The full record has not been published yet, so there is little to show here.
Status unknown
This status has not been confirmed recently, so it may be out of date.

First seen Jun 24, 2026 · Last updated Jun 27, 2026 · Updated 1 time

Summary

This study tests several affordable oral medications—including semaglutide, empagliflozin, metformin, and pioglitazone—to see if they can reverse prediabetes, promote weight loss, and lower heart disease risk in Hispanic adults. Researchers will monitor blood sugar, body fat, and heart function over time. The goal is to find cost-effective treatments that prevent progression to full-blown diabetes.

What this could mean

Our plain-language read of the trial. This is informational only, not medical advice or a prediction.

Active substance
Semaglutide, Empagliflozin, Metformin, Pioglitazone
What this could lead to
If successful, this could point toward affordable drug combinations that help people with prediabetes return to normal blood sugar and lose weight, reducing their risk of diabetes and heart disease.
What could go wrong
This is a very early Phase 1 trial with only 64 participants, so results may not apply to everyone. The drugs can cause side effects like nausea, diarrhea, or low blood sugar, and it's unknown if the benefits will last long-term.

This is an AI summary of the original study and may miss details. Read our disclaimer.

Study facts

What this study's own registry entry says, in plain language.

Phase

Phase 1

The first testing in people. Mainly checks safety and dose, usually in a small group.

Participants

About 64 people

The number the study aims to enrol. It can still change while the study runs.

Started

Sep 2024

Expected to finish

Jul 2027

An estimate. End dates often move.

Lead sponsor

Other sponsor

The registry's catch-all category, for sponsors it does not file as a company, a government agency, or a research network.

Who can take part

This study's own entry requirements. Only the study team can say for certain whether you qualify.

Ages

18 years and older

Sex

Anyone

Healthy volunteers

Not accepted

This study is not open to healthy volunteers. The entry requirements below say who it is open to.

Show the full entry requirements

Copied word for word from the study's registry entry, so the wording is the study team's rather than ours.

Inclusion Criteria: 1. Patients will have an established diagnosis of pre-Diabetes Mellitus (DM) before the screening visit, documented by an acceptable modality in the last 6 months. 2. Age ≥ 18 years old 3. Body Mass Index (BMI)=25-40 kg/m2 4. Glycated Hemoglobin (HbA1c) = 5.7-6.4% 5. Blood Pressure (BP) \<160/100 6. Estimated Glomerular Filtration Rate (eGFR) ≥30 ml/min•1.73m2 7. Body weight must be stable (±5 pounds) over the last 3 months. 8. Oral diuretics, if prescribed to the patient according to local guidelines and discretion of the investigator, should be stable for at least 1 week prior to randomization. 9. Hispanic ethic group 10. Willing to adhere to medication regimen for up to 6 months. 11. Male or female, if female, met these criteria: 1. Not pregnant or breast-feeding 2. Negative pregnancy test result at visit 1 (screening) 3. During the entire study, women of childbearing potential (WOCBP) including peri-menopausal women who have a menstrual period within 1 year must practice appropriate, and effective birth control, either implants or pills, or a vasectomized partner prior to receiving the first dose of study medication 12. Does not suffer from severe claustrophobia 13. No contraindication for Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI) (metal plates, screws, shrapnel, pins, or cardiac pacemaker) Exclusion Criteria: 1. Patients currently on one of the selected therapies 2. Extended diagnoses with Type 2 Diabetes 3. Pregnancy, lactation, women of childbearing age (WOCBA) unwilling to use contraception 4. Known allergy/sensitivity to study drugs or their ingredients 5. Major oncologic diagnosis in the last 5 years 6. Current drug or alcohol use or dependence that, in the opinion of the site investigator, would interfere with adherence to study requirements 7. Inability or unwillingness of individual or legal guardian/representative to give written informed consent 8. Major organ or metabolic diseases, or physical limitations that will not allow the subject to complete the study 9. Myocardial infraction, coronary artery bypass graft surgery, or other major cardiovascular event in the past 60 days 10. Heart transplant recipient or listed for a heart transplant 11. Currently implanted left ventricular assist device 12. Cardiomyopathy based on infiltrative or cumulative hypertrophic obstructive cardiomyopathy or known pericardial constriction 13. Any severe (obstructive or regurgitant) valvular heart disease, expected to lead to surgery during the trial period 14. Acute decompensated heart failure requiring intravenous diuretics, vasodilators, inotropic agents, or mechanical support within 1 week of screening and during the screening period prior to randomization 15. Implanted cardioverter defibrillator within 3 months prior to screening 16. Cardiac resynchronization therapy

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Conditions

The condition(s) this trial relates to.

As listed by the trial registrant

The condition terms exactly as the trial's registrant entered them.

How to take part

Only the study team decides who joins. These are the ways to reach them.

  1. The places running it

    1 site. The list below names each one and where it is.

  2. The official record

    ClinicalTrials.gov lists the study team's own contact details, including names and phone numbers. We don't republish those.

    Open the record ↗

  3. A doctor treating you

    A doctor who knows your case can contact a study site on your behalf, and can tell you whether this study is worth pursuing at all.

Contacts and locations

Locations

  • University of Texas Health Science Center at San Antonio

    RECRUITING

    San Antonio, Texas, 78229, United States

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