Immunotherapy plus chemo shows promise for Tough-to-Treat nasopharyngeal cancer
NCT ID NCT03930498
First seen Jun 24, 2026 · Last updated Jun 27, 2026 · Updated 2 times
Summary
This phase II trial is testing whether combining an immunotherapy drug (PD-1 antibody) with standard chemotherapy and radiation can help people whose nasopharyngeal cancer has come back after initial treatment. The study includes 68 participants with high-risk recurrent cancer that cannot be surgically removed. Researchers are measuring survival, tumor response, side effects, and quality of life.
What this could mean
Our plain-language read of the trial. This is informational only, not medical advice or a prediction.
- Active substance
- PD-1 antibody (toripalimab) plus chemotherapy (cisplatin and gemcitabine) and radiation therapy
- What this could lead to
- If successful, this combination could offer a new treatment option for people with recurrent nasopharyngeal cancer that is hard to treat.
- What could go wrong
- This is a small, early-phase trial with no comparison group, so results may not be definitive. Side effects from the combination therapy could be significant.
This is an AI summary of the original study and may miss details. Read our disclaimer.
Study facts
What this study's own registry entry says, in plain language.
- Phase
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Phase 2
Tests whether the treatment actually works, and watches for side effects, in a larger group.
- Participants
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About 68 people
The number the study aims to enrol. It can still change while the study runs.
- Started
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Mar 2020
- Expected to finish
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May 2026
An estimate. End dates often move.
- Lead sponsor
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Other sponsor
The registry's catch-all category, for sponsors it does not file as a company, a government agency, or a research network.
Who can take part
This study's own entry requirements. Only the study team can say for certain whether you qualify.
- Ages
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18 to 65 years
- Sex
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Anyone
- Healthy volunteers
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Not accepted
This study is not open to healthy volunteers. The entry requirements below say who it is open to.
Show the full entry requirements Hide the full entry requirements
Copied word for word from the study's registry entry, so the wording is the study team's rather than ours.
Inclusion Criteria: * Diagnosed as local recurrence ± regional recurrence after ≥1 year of radical treatment; * Not suitable for surgery; * Newly histologic diagnosis of NPC (WHO II/III); * Clinical stage rII-IVa (AJCC/UICC 8th); * ECOG 0-1 point; * PRANCIS score \> 252 points; * No treatment to rNPC, such as radiotherapy, chemotherapy, immunotherapy or biotherapy; * No contraindications to immunotherapy or chemoradiotherapy; * Adequate marrow function: WBC count ≥ 3×10E9/L, NE count ≥ 1.5×10E9/L, HGB ≥ 90g/L, PLT count ≥ 100×10E9/L; * Adequate liver function: ALT/AST ≤ 2.5×ULN, TBIL ≤ 2.0×ULN; * Adequate renal function: BUN/CRE ≤ 1.5×ULN or endogenous creatinine clearance ≥ 60ml/min (Cockcroft-Gault formula); * Take effective contraceptions during and two months after treatment; * Patients must be informed of the investigational nature of this study and give written informed consent. Exclusion Criteria: * Have recurrence with local necrosis; * Have ≥G3 late toxicities, except for skin, subcutaneous tissue or mucosa; * Unexplained fever \> 38.5 ℃, except for tumor fever; * Treated with ≥ 5 days antibiotics one month before enrollment; * Have active autoimmune disease (e.g., uveitis, enteritis, hepatitis, hypophysitis, nephritis, vasculitis, hyperthyroidism, and asthma requiring bronchodilator therapy); * Have a known history of human immunodeficiency virus (HIV), active Hepatitis B (HBV-DNA ≥10E3copiers/ml) or hepatitis C virus (HCV) antibody positive; * Have previously treated with PD-1 antibody or other immunotherapy for PD-1/PD-L1 pathway; * Have New York Heart Association (NYHA) class 3 or 4, unstable angina, myocardial -infarction within 1 year, or clinically meaningful arrhythmia that requires treatment; * Have known allergy to large molecule protein products or any compound of study therapy; * Pregnant or breastfeeding; * Prior malignancy except adequately treated non-melanoma skin cancer, in situ cervical cancer, and papillary thyroid carcinoma; * Have received a live vaccine within 30 days of planned start of study therapy Has psychiatric drug or substance abuse disorders that would interfere with cooperation with the requirements of the trial; * Any other condition, including mental illness or domestic/social factors, deemed by the investigator to be likely to interfere with a patient's ability to sign informed consent, cooperate and participate in the study, or interferes with the interpretation of the results.
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Conditions
The condition(s) this trial relates to.
As listed by the trial registrant
The condition terms exactly as the trial's registrant entered them.
Contacts and locations
Locations
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Sun Yat-sen University Cancer Center
Guangzhou, Guangdong, 510060, China
More trials for these conditions
Other studies related to the condition(s) this trial covers.
- Immunotherapy boost may improve outcomes in returning throat cancer
- New surgery technique could improve survival in recurrent throat cancer
- Drug combo targets rare cancers in early trial
- Proton beam takes aim at returning throat cancer
- Immune booster: donor NK cells aim to cut cancer recurrence
- Double immunotherapy may keep nasopharyngeal cancer at bay