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DNA fingerprinting could solve the mystery of unknown primary cancers

NCT ID NCT06140992

What the study statuses mean

This study's is highlighted.

Recruitment status, easiest to join first

Recruiting now This study
This trial is taking on new participants right now.
Not yet recruiting
Registered, but not yet taking participants.
By invitation only
Not open to general applications. Only people the study team invites can take part.
Paused
Paused for now. It may or may not start again.
Ongoing
Running, but no longer taking on new participants.
Completed
The trial has finished. Results may not be published yet.
Stopped early
Stopped early, before it reached the end. That can be for many reasons, including safety.
Cancelled
Cancelled before anyone took part.

Expanded access (not trials)

Expanded access
Not a trial. This treatment can be requested outside a study, case by case, for people who qualify.
Expanded access (paused)
Not a trial. The treatment can normally be requested outside a study, but is unavailable right now.
Expanded access (ended)
Not a trial. The treatment could once be requested outside a study, but no longer can.
Approved
The treatment has been approved, so it is available normally rather than through this programme.

When the status isn't known

Details not published
The full record has not been published yet, so there is little to show here.
Status unknown
This status has not been confirmed recently, so it may be out of date.

First seen Jun 26, 2026 · Last updated Jun 27, 2026 · Updated 1 time

Summary

This study is testing a new tool that uses DNA methylation patterns to figure out where a cancer started when doctors can't find the original tumor. Researchers will analyze tissue samples from 120 people with cancer of unknown primary. If it works, this could help guide more personalized treatment.

What this could mean

Our plain-language read of the trial. This is informational only, not medical advice or a prediction.

Active substance
DNA methylation classifier (PaCIFiC-CUP)
What this could lead to
If successful, this could provide a new way to pinpoint the origin of hard-to-identify cancers, helping doctors choose more effective treatments.
What could go wrong
This is an early-stage study with only 120 participants, so results may not apply to everyone. The classifier may not work for all cancer types or could be inaccurate.

This is an AI summary of the original study and may miss details. Read our disclaimer.

Study facts

What this study's own registry entry says, in plain language.

Participants

About 120 people

The number the study aims to enrol. It can still change while the study runs.

Started

Jul 2023

Expected to finish

Dec 2026

An estimate. End dates often move.

Lead sponsor

Other sponsor

The registry's catch-all category, for sponsors it does not file as a company, a government agency, or a research network.

Who can take part

This study's own entry requirements. Only the study team can say for certain whether you qualify.

Who is studied

The study population consists of patients diagnosed with CUP who meet the inclusion and exclusion criteria.

Ages

18 to 80 years

Sex

Anyone

Healthy volunteers

Not accepted

This study is not open to healthy volunteers. The entry requirements below say who it is open to.

Show the full entry requirements

Copied word for word from the study's registry entry, so the wording is the study team's rather than ours.

Inclusion Criteria: 1. The patient specimens were obtained from the Sun Yat-sen University Cancer Center and affiliated cooperating centers, with written consent from the patients authorizing the use of the specimens for research purposes. 2. Following standard assessments (medical history, physical examination, complete blood count, biochemistry, computed tomography scans of the neck, chest, abdomen, and pelvis, targeted evaluations of all symptomatic areas, pathology, and immunohistochemistry), the diagnosis was determined as a primary site unknown tumor (including adenocarcinoma, squamous cell carcinoma, undifferentiated carcinoma, neuroendocrine carcinoma, sarcoma, etc). 3. The diagnosis was confirmed at the participating institution and the patient had received systemic therapy. 4. Complete clinical, pathological, and follow-up data for the patients can be obtained. 5. ECOG performance status score: 0-2 points. Exclusion Criteria: 1. Pregnant or lactating female patients. 2. Tumor tissue sample size is too small (tumor tissue accounts for \<70% in the biopsy or slice tissue). 3. Organ transplant or history of non-autologous (allogeneic) bone marrow or stem cell transplantation. 4. History of previous tumors, with the current condition being a recurrent tumor. 5. Hematological malignancies (excluding lymphoma). 6. Other diseases that may severely impact patient survival, such as severe cardiovascular or cerebrovascular diseases, sepsis, severe trauma or burns, etc.

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Conditions

The condition(s) this trial relates to.

cancer of unknown primary site Neoplasms, Unknown Primary

As listed by the trial registrant

The condition terms exactly as the trial's registrant entered them.

How to take part

Only the study team decides who joins. These are the ways to reach them.

  1. The places running it

    1 site. The list below names each one and where it is.

  2. The official record

    ClinicalTrials.gov lists the study team's own contact details, including names and phone numbers. We don't republish those.

    Open the record ↗

  3. A doctor treating you

    A doctor who knows your case can contact a study site on your behalf, and can tell you whether this study is worth pursuing at all.

Contacts and locations

Locations

  • Sun Yat-sen university cancer center

    RECRUITING

    Guangzhou, Guangdong, 510060, China

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