DNA fingerprinting could solve the mystery of unknown primary cancers

NCT ID NCT06140992

First seen Jun 26, 2026 · Last updated Jun 27, 2026 · Updated 1 time

Summary

This study is testing a new tool that uses DNA methylation patterns to figure out where a cancer started when doctors can't find the original tumor. Researchers will analyze tissue samples from 120 people with cancer of unknown primary. If it works, this could help guide more personalized treatment.

What this could mean

Our plain-language read of the trial. This is informational only — not medical advice or a prediction.

Active substance
DNA methylation classifier (PaCIFiC-CUP)
What this could lead to
If successful, this could provide a new way to pinpoint the origin of hard-to-identify cancers, helping doctors choose more effective treatments.
What could go wrong
This is an early-stage study with only 120 participants, so results may not apply to everyone. The classifier may not work for all cancer types or could be inaccurate.

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Conditions

The condition(s) this trial relates to.

cancer of unknown primary site Neoplasms, Unknown Primary

As listed by the trial registrant

The condition terms exactly as the trial's registrant entered them.

Contacts and locations

Locations

  • Sun Yat-sen university cancer center

    RECRUITING

    Guangzhou, Guangdong, 510060, China

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