Can the 'Love Hormone' ease arthritis pain? new study investigates
NCT ID NCT03878589
First seen Jun 27, 2026 · Last updated Jun 27, 2026
Summary
This study tested whether a self-administered oxytocin nasal spray could reduce pain and improve function in older adults with knee osteoarthritis. Over 4 weeks, 83 participants used either the spray or a placebo. The goal was to see if oxytocin, a natural pain-relieving hormone, could safely ease arthritis pain and help understand how it works in the aging brain.
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Study facts
What this study's own registry entry says, in plain language.
- Phase
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Phase 2/3
Runs two stages together: whether the treatment works, then large-scale confirmation.
- Participants
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83 people
The number who actually took part.
- Started
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Aug 2019
- Finished
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Dec 2024
- Lead sponsor
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Other sponsor
The registry's catch-all category, for sponsors it does not file as a company, a government agency, or a research network.
Who can take part
This study's own entry requirements. Only the study team can say for certain whether you qualify.
- Ages
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45 to 100 years
- Sex
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Anyone
- Healthy volunteers
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Not accepted
This study is not open to healthy volunteers. The entry requirements below say who it is open to.
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Copied word for word from the study's registry entry, so the wording is the study team's rather than ours.
Inclusion Criteria: * knee osteoarthritis/or back pain of at least six months duration, experience pain on more days than not, with moderate pain at baseline (i.e., \> 3/6 in the Visual Descriptor Scale), and who have elevated levels of plasma Imterleukin-6 (\>2.5 pg/ml) will be considered for participation. Exclusion Criteria: * Hypersensitivity to OT or vasopressin, * history of hyponatremia, syndrome of inappropriate antidiuretic hormone secretion, or psychogenic polydipsia, * on vasoconstrictors such as desmopressin, pseudoephedrine, or antidiuretic medication, * low sodium and high osmolality levels, * excessive smoking, * excessive drinking, * muscle pain as a result of systemic disease, * significant nasal pathology, * previous or concurrent use of narcotics delivered intranasally (e.g., cocaine), * gastroparesis. * individuals with heart problems (e.g., cardiomyopathy, history of myocardial infarction, arrhythmias, prolonged QT interval) * Participants will also be excluded if they have concurrent medical or arthritic conditions that could confound symptomatic knee osteoarthritis-related outcomes or coexisting disease that could preclude successful completion of the protocol including: * systemic rheumatic condition (e.g. rheumatoid arthritis, systemic lupus erythematosus, fibromyalgia); * a history of clinically significant surgery to the index knee; * uncontrolled hypertension (\>150/95); * poorly controlled diabetes (HbA1c\>7%); * neurological disease (e.g., Parkinson's, Multiple Sclerosis); * cardiovascular or peripheral arterial disease; * serious psychiatric disorder requiring hospitalization within the past twelve months or characterized by active suicidal ideation; * diminished cognitive function that would interfere with completion of study procedures (i.e., Montreal Cognitive Assessment score \< 25)\]; and * large pieces of metal in the body or metal in the face or neck, * claustrophobia, * major medical surgery in the past two months, * history of brain surgery or any serious brain condition like aneurysm, stroke, or seizures\]. * pregnant individuals will be excluded
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Conditions
The condition(s) this trial relates to.
As listed by the trial registrant
The condition terms exactly as the trial's registrant entered them.
Contacts and locations
Locations
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Department of Community Dentistry and Behavioral Science
Gainesville, Florida, 32603, United States
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UF Health of University of Florida
Gainesville, Florida, 32610, United States
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Other studies related to the condition(s) this trial covers.
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