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Spit test could spot esophagus condition before it turns cancerous

NCT ID NCT05133102

Diagnosis Sponsor: Columbia University Source: ClinicalTrials.gov ↗

What the study statuses mean

This study's is highlighted.

Recruitment status, easiest to join first

Recruiting now This study
This trial is taking on new participants right now.
Not yet recruiting
Registered, but not yet taking participants.
By invitation only
Not open to general applications. Only people the study team invites can take part.
Paused
Paused for now. It may or may not start again.
Ongoing
Running, but no longer taking on new participants.
Completed
The trial has finished. Results may not be published yet.
Stopped early
Stopped early, before it reached the end. That can be for many reasons, including safety.
Cancelled
Cancelled before anyone took part.

Expanded access (not trials)

Expanded access
Not a trial. This treatment can be requested outside a study, case by case, for people who qualify.
Expanded access (paused)
Not a trial. The treatment can normally be requested outside a study, but is unavailable right now.
Expanded access (ended)
Not a trial. The treatment could once be requested outside a study, but no longer can.
Approved
The treatment has been approved, so it is available normally rather than through this programme.

When the status isn't known

Details not published
The full record has not been published yet, so there is little to show here.
Status unknown
This status has not been confirmed recently, so it may be out of date.

First seen Jun 27, 2026 · Last updated Jun 27, 2026

Summary

This study looks at whether taking multiple saliva samples over time can better detect Barrett's esophagus, a condition where the lining of the food pipe changes and can raise the risk of cancer. About 275 adults who have had or will have an endoscopy will provide saliva samples. Researchers will analyze the bacteria in the mouth to see if a simple, non-invasive test can help diagnose this condition earlier.

This is an AI summary of the original study and may miss details. Read our disclaimer.

Study facts

What this study's own registry entry says, in plain language.

Participants

About 275 people

The number the study aims to enrol. It can still change while the study runs.

Started

Mar 2021

Expected to finish

Aug 2027

An estimate. End dates often move.

Lead sponsor

Other sponsor

The registry's catch-all category, for sponsors it does not file as a company, a government agency, or a research network.

Who can take part

This study's own entry requirements. Only the study team can say for certain whether you qualify.

Who is studied

Enrollment will continue until a total of 250 subjects complete all three saliva specimen collections: * 50 BE patients * 200 controls The investigators anticipate that approximately 10% of subjects will not complete all three specimen collections and will be excluded from the primary outcome analyses. Thus, the investigators expect to enroll \~275 subjects to have 250 with three saliva specimen collections. There is no cap on enrollment per study site. The anticipated duration of enrollment is 2 years (24 months).

Ages

18 years and older

Sex

Anyone

Healthy volunteers

Accepted

You do not need to have the condition being studied to take part.

Show the full entry requirements

Copied word for word from the study's registry entry, so the wording is the study team's rather than ours.

Inclusion Criteria: * Scheduled for an upper endoscopy or had upper endoscopy within past three years * Eighteen years of age or older * Capable of producing a saliva sample * Able to give informed consent * For BE patients only: Endoscopic evidence of Barrett's esophagus (at least 1 cm maximal BE length; i.e. Prague classification: any C, M≥1), and intestinal metaplasia present on esophageal biopsies Exclusion Criteria: * History of head and neck cancer or esophageal squamous cell or gastric cancer * History of esophageal or gastric surgery * Scheduled to undergo colonoscopy on the day of initial saliva collection * Scheduled only for Endoscopic retrograde cholangiopancreatography (ERCP) or Endoscopy ultrasound (EUS) without accompanying standard upper endoscopy on the day of initial saliva collection * For BE patients only: History of prior endoscopic therapy for BE except a history of prior Endoscopic mucosal resection (EMR) of focal lesions without subsequent ablative therapy is permitted

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Conditions

The condition(s) this trial relates to.

Barrett esophagus

As listed by the trial registrant

The condition terms exactly as the trial's registrant entered them.

Barrett esophagus

How to take part

Only the study team decides who joins. These are the ways to reach them.

  1. The places running it

    2 sites. The list below names each one and where it is.

  2. The official record

    ClinicalTrials.gov lists the study team's own contact details, including names and phone numbers. We don't republish those.

    Open the record ↗

  3. A doctor treating you

    A doctor who knows your case can contact a study site on your behalf, and can tell you whether this study is worth pursuing at all.

Contacts and locations

Locations

  • Columbia University Irving Medical Center

    RECRUITING

    New York, New York, 10032, United States

  • University of Michigan

    RECRUITING

    Ann Arbor, Michigan, 48109, United States

More trials for these conditions

Other studies related to the condition(s) this trial covers.