Traffic-light labels on menus: do they nudge us to eat better?
NCT ID NCT06923241
First seen Jun 25, 2026 · Last updated Jun 27, 2026 · Updated 1 time
Summary
This study tested whether adding Nutri-score labels (A to E ratings) to restaurant menus, alongside calorie information, helps people pick healthier meals. Over 600 adults in Liverpool ordered from a menu with either calorie info alone or calorie info plus Nutri-score labels. Researchers measured how effective people thought the labels were and the nutritional quality of their food choices.
What this could mean
Our plain-language read of the trial. This is informational only, not medical advice or a prediction.
- Active substance
- menu labelling type (Nutri-score labels with calorie info vs. calorie info alone)
- What this could lead to
- If it works, this could show that simple front-of-pack labels help people make healthier choices when eating out.
- What could go wrong
- This is a small, completed study in one city, so results may not apply everywhere. It measures perceived effectiveness, not actual long-term health changes.
This is an AI summary of the original study and may miss details. Read our disclaimer.
Study facts
What this study's own registry entry says, in plain language.
- Phase
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Not a phased trial
Phase numbers describe drug development. The registry uses this when they do not apply, as it does for trials of devices, procedures or behaviour changes, and for observational studies.
- Participants
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672 people
The number who actually took part.
- Started
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Mar 2025
- Finished
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Aug 2025
- Lead sponsor
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Other sponsor
The registry's catch-all category, for sponsors it does not file as a company, a government agency, or a research network.
Who can take part
This study's own entry requirements. Only the study team can say for certain whether you qualify.
- Ages
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18 years and older
- Sex
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Anyone
- Healthy volunteers
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Accepted
You do not need to have the condition being studied to take part.
Show the full entry requirements Hide the full entry requirements
Copied word for word from the study's registry entry, so the wording is the study team's rather than ours.
Inclusion Criteria: * Can visit a restaurant in Liverpool city centre * Regularly eat food prepared out of the home (from restaurants, cafes, fast food etc., at least once a month) * Over the age of 18 years * Fluent English speaker Exclusion Criteria: * Pregnant/breastfeeding * You have been diagnosed with a current or historic eating disorder
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Conditions
The condition(s) this trial relates to.
As listed by the trial registrant
The condition terms exactly as the trial's registrant entered them.
Contacts and locations
Locations
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University of Liverpool
Liverpool, Merseyside, L69 7ZA, United Kingdom
More trials for these conditions
Other studies related to the condition(s) this trial covers.
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