Could a gentle zap to the neck ease your jaw pain?
NCT ID NCT06802445
First seen Jun 26, 2026 · Last updated Jun 27, 2026 · Updated 1 time
Summary
This study tested whether a non-invasive device that stimulates the vagus nerve, combined with self-care exercises, can reduce jaw and neck pain in people with temporomandibular disorders (TMD). 48 adults with jaw muscle pain participated. They received either real or placebo nerve stimulation plus a home exercise program. The goal was to see if the combination improves pain, jaw movement, and muscle function.
What this could mean
Our plain-language read of the trial. This is informational only, not medical advice or a prediction.
- Active substance
- non-invasive vagal nerve stimulation
- What this could lead to
- If it works, this could offer a drug-free way to reduce jaw and neck pain in people with jaw joint disorders.
- What could go wrong
- This is a small, early-stage study with only 48 participants. The results may not apply to everyone, and the benefit over placebo might be small.
This is an AI summary of the original study and may miss details. Read our disclaimer.
Study facts
What this study's own registry entry says, in plain language.
- Phase
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Not a phased trial
Phase numbers describe drug development. The registry uses this when they do not apply, as it does for trials of devices, procedures or behaviour changes, and for observational studies.
- Participants
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48 people
The number who actually took part.
- Started
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Oct 2024
- Finished
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Feb 2026
- Lead sponsor
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Other sponsor
The registry's catch-all category, for sponsors it does not file as a company, a government agency, or a research network.
Who can take part
This study's own entry requirements. Only the study team can say for certain whether you qualify.
- Ages
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18 to 45 years
- Sex
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Anyone
- Healthy volunteers
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Not accepted
This study is not open to healthy volunteers. The entry requirements below say who it is open to.
Show the full entry requirements Hide the full entry requirements
Copied word for word from the study's registry entry, so the wording is the study team's rather than ours.
Inclusion Criteria: * between the ages of 18-45, * Diagnosed with myogenic TMDs according to TMD-DC Axis I and II criteria, * Pain intensity of 3 or more during rest and/or chewing according to the Visual Analogue Scale, * Volunteered to participate in the study and signed the informed consent form, * Individuals who do not have communication difficulties and whose native language is Turkish will be included in the study. Exclusion Criteria: * Diagnosed with arthrogenic or mixed type TMDs, * Severe psychiatric illness such as schizophrenia, * Previous vagal nerve stimulation or history of vagotomy, * Have extensive joint damage affecting the jaw, head, neck and shoulder areas, have a history of major trauma, fracture or surgery to these body parts, or are undergoing radiotherapy, * Diagnosed with cervical disc herniation, cervical radiculopathy or cervical myelopathy, * History of cardiac disease and being treated for cardiac problems, * Active implant users such as pacemakers, defibrillators, neurostimulators, cochlear implants and ventricular shunts, * Failure to understand the study protocol * Have a history of progressive neurological diseases (such as Parkinson's disease, MS, ALS, epilepsy, Alzheimer's disease) * Acute tinnitus * Skin problems such as dermatitis, infection, psoriasis, urticaria, acne or eczema at the stimulation site, * Has any anatomical abnormality that prevents successful placement of the ear electrode, * and reporting acute tinnitus, * Pregnant subjects will be excluded from the study
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Conditions
The condition(s) this trial relates to.
As listed by the trial registrant
The condition terms exactly as the trial's registrant entered them.
Contacts and locations
Locations
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Toros University 45 Evler Campus
Mersin, 33140, Turkey (Türkiye)
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