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Radioactive drug takes on brain cancer in early trial

NCT ID NCT05450744

What the study statuses mean

This study's is highlighted.

Recruitment status, easiest to join first

Recruiting now
This trial is taking on new participants right now.
Not yet recruiting
Registered, but not yet taking participants.
By invitation only
Not open to general applications. Only people the study team invites can take part.
Paused
Paused for now. It may or may not start again.
Ongoing This study
Running, but no longer taking on new participants.
Completed
The trial has finished. Results may not be published yet.
Stopped early
Stopped early, before it reached the end. That can be for many reasons, including safety.
Cancelled
Cancelled before anyone took part.

Expanded access (not trials)

Expanded access
Not a trial. This treatment can be requested outside a study, case by case, for people who qualify.
Expanded access (paused)
Not a trial. The treatment can normally be requested outside a study, but is unavailable right now.
Expanded access (ended)
Not a trial. The treatment could once be requested outside a study, but no longer can.
Approved
The treatment has been approved, so it is available normally rather than through this programme.

When the status isn't known

Details not published
The full record has not been published yet, so there is little to show here.
Status unknown
This status has not been confirmed recently, so it may be out of date.

First seen Jun 27, 2026 · Last updated Aug 14, 2026 · Updated 2 times

Summary

This early-phase trial is testing a radioactive drug called 131I-TLX101, given alongside standard care, for people newly diagnosed with glioblastoma, an aggressive brain cancer. The study involves 12 participants and aims to find the safest dose and check for side effects. It is not yet known if the drug helps control the disease.

What this could mean

Our plain-language read of the trial. This is informational only, not medical advice or a prediction.

Active substance
131I-TLX101 (a radioactive drug given by IV infusion)
What this could lead to
If it works, this could point toward a new treatment option for glioblastoma, a tough brain cancer.
What could go wrong
This is a very early phase 1 trial with only 12 people, focused on safety and dosing. It may not show benefit, and there are risks like side effects from radiation.

This is an AI summary of the original study and may miss details. Read our disclaimer.

Study facts

What this study's own registry entry says, in plain language.

Phase

Phase 1

The first testing in people. Mainly checks safety and dose, usually in a small group.

Participants

About 12 people

The number the study aims to enrol. It can still change while the study runs.

Started

Apr 2023

Expected to finish

Jun 2027

An estimate. End dates often move.

Lead sponsor

A company

The lead sponsor is a pharmaceutical, biotech, or medical-device company.

Who can take part

This study's own entry requirements. Only the study team can say for certain whether you qualify.

Ages

18 years and older

Sex

Anyone

Healthy volunteers

Not accepted

This study is not open to healthy volunteers. The entry requirements below say who it is open to.

Show the full entry requirements

Copied word for word from the study's registry entry, so the wording is the study team's rather than ours.

Inclusion Criteria: 1. Understand and voluntarily sign the informed consent form prior to any study related procedure and/or assessments being conducted. 2. Are Male or Female, and aged 18 years or older, at the time of signing the informed consent. 3. Have histologically confirmed intracranial glioblastoma (per WHO 2021 definition) following surgical resection. Tumours primarily localised in the infratentorial compartment will be excluded. 4. Have had prior surgery for glioblastoma, but no systemic therapy or radiation therapy for GBM. 5. Have a Karnofsky Performance Status ≥70. 6. Plan to begin chemoradiation therapy 3-6 weeks after surgical resection with Stupp regimen. 7. Have adequate organ function at Screening: 7.1 Bone marrow: 7.1.1 Leukocytes ≥3,000/mL 7.1.2 Absolute neutrophil count ≥1500/mL 7.1.3 Platelets ≥100,000/mL 7.1.4 Haemoglobin ≥9g/dL 7.2 Liver function: 7.2.1 Total bilirubin ≤1.5×the upper limit of normal (ULN). For patients with known Gilbert's Syndrome ≤3×ULN is permitted 7.2.2 Alanine aminotransferase (ALT) or aspartate aminotransferase (AST) ≤2.5×ULN 7.3 Renal function: 7.3.1 Serum/plasma creatinine ≤1.5×ULN or creatinine clearance ≥50 mL/min 8. Have at least 6 slides without staining or a tissue block (frozen or paraffin-embedded) available from a previous biopsy or surgery (tumour sample previously archived). 9. Have the capacity to understand the study and be able and willing to comply with all protocol requirements, including compliance with the radiation protection guidelines (including hospital admissions and isolation) that are applied by the treating institution to protect their contacts and the public. 10. Agree to practice adequate precautions to prevent pregnancy to avoid potential problems associated with radiation exposure to the unborn child. 11. Females must have a negative pregnancy test at screening and on dosing day, must not be lactating. Exclusion Criteria: 1. Are unable to provide signed informed consent 2. Have had prior treatment for glioma, excluding surgery. 3. Are unable to undergo contrast-enhanced MRI. 4. Intend to be treated with tumor-treating fields prior to progression. 5. Have a history or evidence of delayed-type hypersensitivity (DTH)-dependent chronic infection (e.g., tuberculosis, systemic fungal or parasitic infection), potentially exacerbating under systemic corticoid therapy. 6. Have a known history of allergy TMZ, any excipient in the study medication or any other intravenously administered human proteins/peptides/antibodies. 7. Have haemostaseologic conditions, precluding catheterisation or invasive procedures. 8. Have had phenylketonuria diagnosis previously 9. Have any medical condition that in the opinion of the Investigator may interfere with the participant's ability to adhere to the study or may impose a risk to the participant's health. 10. Major trauma including major surgery (such as abdominal/cardiac/thoracic surgery) within 3 weeks of administration of study treatment except surgery on primary tumour. 11. Pregnant, breastfeeding or planning to get pregnant during the duration of the study. 12. Requirement of chronic administration of high dose corticosteroids or other immunosuppressant drugs. Limited or occasional use of corticosteroids to treat or prevent acute adverse reactions is not considered an exclusion criterion. 13. Have presence of active and uncontrolled infections or other severe concurrent disease, which, in the opinion of the investigator, would place the participant at undue risk or unable to comply with study requirements. HIV-positive participants may be included in the study if they are on a stable dose of anti-retroviral therapy. 14. Have concurrent malignancies unless the patient has been disease-free without intervention for at least 2 years. 15. Have taken growth factors or immunomodulatory agents within 7 days prior to the administration of study treatment. 16. Have serious, non-healing wound, ulcer, or bone fracture. 17. Have a requirement of concurrent use of other anti-cancer treatments or agents other than study medication. 18. Have received any other IMP within 90 days prior to the planned administration of study drug. 19. Have uncontrolled Hashimoto's or Grave's disease 20. Have on-going and unresolved Grade ≥ 1 AEs following surgical resection

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Conditions

The condition(s) this trial relates to.

As listed by the trial registrant

The condition terms exactly as the trial's registrant entered them.

Contacts and locations

Locations

  • Gold Coast University Hospital

    Gold Coast, Queensland, 4215, Australia

  • Institut für Nuklearmedizin und Endokrinologie

    Linz, Austria

  • Olivia Newton John Cancer Research Institute/Austin Health

    Melbourne, Victoria, Australia

  • Royal Adelaide Hospital

    Adelaide, South Australia, Australia

  • UNMC Utrecht

    Utrecht, 3051, Netherlands

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