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Can antioxidants help older brains heal after a concussion?

NCT ID NCT04291066

What the study statuses mean

This study's is highlighted.

Recruitment status, easiest to join first

Recruiting now
This trial is taking on new participants right now.
Not yet recruiting
Registered, but not yet taking participants.
By invitation only
Not open to general applications. Only people the study team invites can take part.
Paused
Paused for now. It may or may not start again.
Ongoing
Running, but no longer taking on new participants.
Completed This study
The trial has finished. Results may not be published yet.
Stopped early
Stopped early, before it reached the end. That can be for many reasons, including safety.
Cancelled
Cancelled before anyone took part.

Expanded access (not trials)

Expanded access
Not a trial. This treatment can be requested outside a study, case by case, for people who qualify.
Expanded access (paused)
Not a trial. The treatment can normally be requested outside a study, but is unavailable right now.
Expanded access (ended)
Not a trial. The treatment could once be requested outside a study, but no longer can.
Approved
The treatment has been approved, so it is available normally rather than through this programme.

When the status isn't known

Details not published
The full record has not been published yet, so there is little to show here.
Status unknown
This status has not been confirmed recently, so it may be out of date.

First seen Jun 26, 2026 · Last updated Jun 27, 2026 · Updated 1 time

Summary

This study tested whether giving N-Acetylcysteine (a supplement) along with multivitamins and minerals can help older adults (60+) recover from a traumatic brain injury. The goal was to see if it reduces thinking, emotional, and physical symptoms like headaches or memory problems. Researchers measured symptoms at the start, after 7 days, and after 30 days.

What this could mean

Our plain-language read of the trial. This is informational only, not medical advice or a prediction.

Active substance
N-Acetylcysteine and multivitamins/minerals
What this could lead to
If it works, this could point toward a simple, safe treatment to reduce post-concussion symptoms in older adults after a traumatic brain injury.
What could go wrong
This is a small, early-phase study with only 92 participants, so results may not apply to everyone. The treatment may not show clear benefits over standard care.

This is an AI summary of the original study and may miss details. Read our disclaimer.

Study facts

What this study's own registry entry says, in plain language.

Phase

Phase 2

Tests whether the treatment actually works, and watches for side effects, in a larger group.

Participants

92 people

The number who actually took part.

Started

Sep 2019

Finished

Aug 2021

Lead sponsor

Other sponsor

The registry's catch-all category, for sponsors it does not file as a company, a government agency, or a research network.

Who can take part

This study's own entry requirements. Only the study team can say for certain whether you qualify.

Ages

60 to 100 years

Sex

Anyone

Healthy volunteers

Not accepted

This study is not open to healthy volunteers. The entry requirements below say who it is open to.

Show the full entry requirements

Copied word for word from the study's registry entry, so the wording is the study team's rather than ours.

Inclusion Criteria: * 60 years or older * present to emergency department within 3 hours of documented TBI Exclusion Criteria: * patients without TBI * patients with a history of TBI greater than 3 hours prior to presentation * patients under the age of 60 * currently enrolled in an ongoing research study * patients who at baseline prior to the TBI, cannot participate in cognitive function testing (aphasia, severe dementia, non verbal; prior to TBI) * Patients who are unable to tolerate PO medications within 3 hours of sustaining TBI.

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Conditions

The condition(s) this trial relates to.

Brain Injuries, Traumatic traumatic brain injury

As listed by the trial registrant

The condition terms exactly as the trial's registrant entered them.

Contacts and locations

Locations

  • HonorHealth Deer Valley Medical Center

    Phoenix, Arizona, 85027, United States

  • HonorHealth John C. Lincoln Medical Center

    Phoenix, Arizona, 85020, United States

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