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New scan could help predict chemotherapy success in breast cancer

NCT ID NCT04332588

Knowledge-focused Sponsor: University of Alabama at Birmingham Source: ClinicalTrials.gov ↗

What the study statuses mean

This study's is highlighted.

Recruitment status, easiest to join first

Recruiting now This study
This trial is taking on new participants right now.
Not yet recruiting
Registered, but not yet taking participants.
By invitation only
Not open to general applications. Only people the study team invites can take part.
Paused
Paused for now. It may or may not start again.
Ongoing
Running, but no longer taking on new participants.
Completed
The trial has finished. Results may not be published yet.
Stopped early
Stopped early, before it reached the end. That can be for many reasons, including safety.
Cancelled
Cancelled before anyone took part.

Expanded access (not trials)

Expanded access
Not a trial. This treatment can be requested outside a study, case by case, for people who qualify.
Expanded access (paused)
Not a trial. The treatment can normally be requested outside a study, but is unavailable right now.
Expanded access (ended)
Not a trial. The treatment could once be requested outside a study, but no longer can.
Approved
The treatment has been approved, so it is available normally rather than through this programme.

When the status isn't known

Details not published
The full record has not been published yet, so there is little to show here.
Status unknown
This status has not been confirmed recently, so it may be out of date.

First seen Jun 24, 2026 · Last updated Aug 18, 2026 · Updated 3 times

Summary

This study is testing whether a special PET/MRI scan using an investigational tracer called [18F]FMISO can help monitor how well chemotherapy works in people with HER2-positive breast cancer. The study involves 25 patients and is for imaging purposes only—it will not change their current treatment plan. The goal is to help doctors better understand and predict treatment response in the future.

What this could mean

Our plain-language read of the trial. This is informational only, not medical advice or a prediction.

Active substance
[18F]FMISO (a radioactive tracer used for PET imaging)
What this could lead to
If successful, this could give doctors a better way to see early on whether chemotherapy is working for HER2+ breast cancer, potentially guiding more personalized treatment in the future.
What could go wrong
This is a very small, early-phase imaging study (25 participants) and is not designed to test a treatment. The results may not lead to changes in how patients are treated right now.

This is an AI summary of the original study and may miss details. Read our disclaimer.

Study facts

What this study's own registry entry says, in plain language.

Phase

Phase 1

The first testing in people. Mainly checks safety and dose, usually in a small group.

Participants

About 25 people

The number the study aims to enrol. It can still change while the study runs.

Started

Mar 2022

Expected to finish

Aug 2027

An estimate. End dates often move.

Lead sponsor

Other sponsor

The registry's catch-all category, for sponsors it does not file as a company, a government agency, or a research network.

Who can take part

This study's own entry requirements. Only the study team can say for certain whether you qualify.

Ages

18 years and older

Sex

Female participants only

Healthy volunteers

Not accepted

This study is not open to healthy volunteers. The entry requirements below say who it is open to.

Show the full entry requirements

Copied word for word from the study's registry entry, so the wording is the study team's rather than ours.

Inclusion Criteria: 1. Patients must be ≥ 18 years old and ≤ 75 years old 2. HER2+ breast cancer determined on primary tumor by a local pathology laboratory and defined as IHC score 3+ and/or positive by ISH (defined by ISH ratio of ≥ 2.0 for the number of HER2 gene copies to the number of chromosome 17 copies). Only one positive result is required for eligibility 3. Locally advanced stage II-III HER2+ breast cancer patients eligible for neoadjuvant therapy who are naïve to beginning treatment 4. Estimated life expectancy of greater than one year 5. Patients must have one lesion with RECIST measurable disease (great than 1 cm in diameter) Exclusion Criteria: 1. Inability to provide informed consent F 2. Weight over 350 lbs., due to the scanner bore size 3. Lactating, known or suspected pregnancy. Women with child-bearing potential must a have a negative serum β-hCG pregnancy test within 48 hours or a negative urine β-hCG pregnancy test within 48 hours of each PET imaging study. 4. Contraindication for MRI study (e.g. non-removable metal implants or certain tattoos) 5. Unable to lie still on the imaging table for one (1) hour 6. contraindication for gadolinium-based contrast agent, ProHance (gadoteridol)

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Conditions

The condition(s) this trial relates to.

HER2 positive breast carcinoma

As listed by the trial registrant

The condition terms exactly as the trial's registrant entered them.

HER2-positive breast cancer

How to take part

Only the study team decides who joins. These are the ways to reach them.

  1. The places running it

    1 site. The list below names each one and where it is.

  2. The official record

    ClinicalTrials.gov lists the study team's own contact details, including names and phone numbers. We don't republish those.

    Open the record ↗

  3. A doctor treating you

    A doctor who knows your case can contact a study site on your behalf, and can tell you whether this study is worth pursuing at all.

Contacts and locations

Locations

  • The University of Alabama at Birmingham

    RECRUITING

    Birmingham, Alabama, 35249, United States

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