Hidden brain fog in liver disease: new study sheds light
NCT ID NCT04807803
First seen Jun 27, 2026 · Last updated Jun 27, 2026
Summary
This study looked at 82 adults with cirrhosis and portal hypertension (high blood pressure in the liver) to find out how many have minimal hepatic encephalopathy (MHE) — a mild form of brain fog that can affect thinking. Researchers used simple blood tests and thinking exercises like naming animals and connecting numbers to check for MHE. The goal was to better understand how liver problems and blood vessel changes in the belly relate to subtle brain changes.
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Study facts
What this study's own registry entry says, in plain language.
- Phase
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Not a phased trial
Phase numbers describe drug development. The registry uses this when they do not apply, as it does for trials of devices, procedures or behaviour changes, and for observational studies.
- Participants
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82 people
The number who actually took part.
- Started
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Mar 2021
- Finished
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Mar 2025
- Lead sponsor
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Other sponsor
The registry's catch-all category, for sponsors it does not file as a company, a government agency, or a research network.
Who can take part
This study's own entry requirements. Only the study team can say for certain whether you qualify.
- Ages
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18 years and older
- Sex
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Anyone
- Healthy volunteers
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Not accepted
This study is not open to healthy volunteers. The entry requirements below say who it is open to.
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Copied word for word from the study's registry entry, so the wording is the study team's rather than ours.
Inclusion Criteria: * Patient with cirrhosis and portal hypertension older than 18 old * Patient who underwent a CT scan or MRI in the last 3 months * The Mini-Mental State (MMS) test \>25. * Patient capable of receiving and understanding information relating to the study and of giving his written informed consent. * Patient affiliated to the French social security system Exclusion Criteria: * Cirrhotic patient with overt HE or history of persistent or recurrent HE. * Hepatocellular carcinoma beyond Milan criteria. * Portal vein thrombosis. * Previous transjugular intrahepatic portosystemic shunt (TIPS) or surgical shunt. * Presence of neurological or psychiatric disorder. * Patient with treatment by benzodiazepines or opioid substitution. * Pregnant or nursing women * Patient in exclusion period of a previous study * Patient under guardianship, trusteeship or the protection of justice or incapable of giving their own informed consent
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Conditions
The condition(s) this trial relates to.
As listed by the trial registrant
The condition terms exactly as the trial's registrant entered them.
Contacts and locations
Locations
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Service d'Hépato-Gastroentérologie, Hôpitaux Civils
Colmar, 68024, France
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Service d'Hépato-gastroentérologie, NHC
Strasbourg, 67000, France
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