Can mindfulness rewire teen brains to curb vaping?

Copied word for word from the study's registry entry, so the wording is the study team's rather than ours.

* INCLUSION CRITERIA: In order to be eligible to participate in this study, an individual must meet all of the following criteria: Non-Vaping group: 1. For adolescents aged 17 and under, parental/guardian informed consent to participate in the study 2. English language fluency 3. Males and females; Age 13-18 enrolled in grades 9-12, or the summer after graduation. 4. No MRI contraindications 5. No evidence of current psychosis, mania, or significant suicidality 6. If on medication for depression, anxiety or ADHD, dose has been stable for 3 months 7. No DSM-5 diagnosis of moderate or severe substance use disorder (SUD) related to a psychoactive substance, including tobacco, in the past year 8. Access to necessary resources for participating in a technology-based intervention, which includes smartphone ownership for this study 9. No use of nicotine more than five (5) times in their life, and none at all in the last 30 days prior to enrollment. Vaping group: 1. For adolescents aged 17 and under, parental/guardian informed consent to participate in the study 2. English language fluency 3. Males and females; Age 13-18 enrolled in grades 9-12, or the summer after graduation. 4. No MRI contraindications 5. No evidence of current psychosis, mania, or significant suicidality 6. If on medication for depression, anxiety or attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD), dose has been stable for 3 months 7. No Diagnostic and Statistical Manual-5 (DSM-5) diagnosis of moderate or severe SUD related to another psychoactive substance (other than tobacco) in the past year 8. Vape a nicotine containing product at least 10 days in the past 30 days 9. Access to necessary resources for participating in a technology-based intervention, which includes smartphone ownership for this study EXCLUSION CRITERIA: An individual who meets any of the following criteria will be excluded from participation in this study based on self and or parent-report unless otherwise noted: Vaping or Non-Vaping Group: 1. Chronic medical conditions associated with cerebral blood flow abnormalities per PI/MAI determination after review of the medical history. 2. Neurological conditions that may interfere with MRI data quality per PI/MAI determination after review of the medical history. 3. Neurodevelopmental disorders that are likely to significantly affect data in the judgment of the MAI/PI 4. Non-penetrating traumatic brain injury with loss of consciousness \> 30 minutes or significant sequelae persisting longer than two weeks or any penetrating traumatic brain injury. 5. Changing dose of psychotropic medication in past three months 6. Current regular meditation or yoga practice averaging \>10 min/day for \>2 days per week 7. Pregnancy, self-report upon protocol entry, but by urine test prior to MRI scan.