Why do liver patients waste away? scientists investigate
NCT ID NCT03121404
First seen Jun 27, 2026 · Last updated Jun 27, 2026
Summary
This study looks at why people with cirrhosis (scarring of the liver) often lose muscle and fat, which can make them sicker. Researchers will compare tissue samples from 16 liver transplant patients and 16 healthy people having other surgeries. They aim to measure a protein called myostatin that may cause this wasting, helping to understand the problem better.
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Study facts
What this study's own registry entry says, in plain language.
- Participants
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About 40 people
The number the study aims to enrol. It can still change while the study runs.
- Started
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Nov 2008
- Expected to finish
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Dec 2027
An estimate. End dates often move.
- Lead sponsor
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Other sponsor
The registry's catch-all category, for sponsors it does not file as a company, a government agency, or a research network.
Who can take part
This study's own entry requirements. Only the study team can say for certain whether you qualify.
Who is studied
Patients will be identified from the Cleveland Clinic transplant list. All subjects with cirrhosis of any etiology who will undergo liver transplantation will make up the group of cirrhosis patients. The controls will be patients without cirrhosis that are undergoing abdominal surgery will be identified from the operating room list at Cleveland Clinic. Rectus abdominis muscle biopsies will be obtained directly after induction of anesthesia for the procedure.
- Ages
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18 to 70 years
- Sex
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Anyone
- Healthy volunteers
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Accepted
You do not need to have the condition being studied to take part.
Show the full entry requirements Hide the full entry requirements
Copied word for word from the study's registry entry, so the wording is the study team's rather than ours.
Inclusion Criteria: * Age 18-70 years * Patients undergoing abdominal surgery (liver transplantation or other surgery) Control 1. non liver transplant donor 2. Elective abdominal surgery (cholecystectomy, diverticulosis, acute gastrointestinal bleeding in the absence of exclusion criteria) Exclusion Criteria: * Exclusion criteria (all subjects) * Average daily alcohol intake \> 20 g in women and \> 30 g in men * Diabetes or a fasting serum glucose \> 100 mg/dL * Hyper- / hypo- thyroidism * Renal disease with serum creatinine \> 1.4 mg/dL * Folate or vitamin B12 deficiency * Active intravenous drug use * History of bowel surgery or gastric bypass surgery * Medications/supplements that affect fat mass or protein mass (creatine, glucocorticoids) * Pregnancy * Chronic diseases that result in cachexia (renal, cardiac, pulmonary, hematologic, cancer) * Hepatocellular cancer Exclusion criteria (controls) * Evidence of malnutrition as quantified by triceps skinfold thickness, mid arm muscle area and creatinine height index)
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Conditions
The condition(s) this trial relates to.
As listed by the trial registrant
The condition terms exactly as the trial's registrant entered them.
How to take part
Only the study team decides who joins. These are the ways to reach them.
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The places running it
1 site. The list below names each one and where it is.
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The official record
ClinicalTrials.gov lists the study team's own contact details, including names and phone numbers. We don't republish those.
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A doctor treating you
A doctor who knows your case can contact a study site on your behalf, and can tell you whether this study is worth pursuing at all.
Contacts and locations
Locations
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Cleveland Clinic Foundation
RECRUITINGCleveland, Ohio, 44195, United States
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Other studies related to the condition(s) this trial covers.
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- Can bedside ultrasound guide fluid treatment for cirrhosis patients?