New lung monitoring technique aims to reduce surgery complications

Copied word for word from the study's registry entry, so the wording is the study team's rather than ours.

* Adult patient aged 18 to 75 years inclusive * Patient requiring lobectomy or segmentectomy by video or robot-thoracoscopy * Patient having read and understood the information letter and signed the consent form * Patient affiliated to a social security system * Women : * Of childbearing age (defined by the CTFG as a fertile woman, after menarche and until menopause, except in cases of permanent sterility (including hysterectomy, bilateral salpingectomy or bilateral oophorectomy)) * using effective contraception according to the WHO (combined hormonal contraception (containing estrogens and progestins), progestin-only contraception, intrauterine device (IUD), male or female condoms) for at least 4 weeks before inclusion and during the study And, * Presenting a negative urine pregnancy test at inclusion; * Menopause: menopause according to the CTFG is defined as the absence of periods for 12 months without any other medical cause. An elevated follicle-stimulating hormone (FSH) level in the postmenopausal interval can be used to confirm a postmenopausal state in women who are not using hormonal contraception or hormone replacement therapy. However, in the absence of 12 months of amenorrhea, a single FSH measurement is insufficient. Exclusion Criteria: * Patients aged 76 and over * COPD patients (Gold stage 3 or 4 of the 2023 Gold classification) * Patients with a history of ischemic coronary artery disease * Patients with a history of pulmonary emphysema bubbles on the ventilated lung * Tracheostomized patient * Obese patients (\>30 kg/m²) * Patients with a history of pulmonary resection * ASA patients ≥4 * Patient benefiting from a pre-operative rehabilitation protocol with physiotherapy * Pregnant or parturient or breastfeeding woman or proven absence of contraception * Person deprived of liberty by an administrative or judicial decision or person placed under judicial protection/under guardianship or curatorship * History of illness or psychological or sensory abnormality likely to prevent the subject from fully understanding the conditions required for participation in the protocol or preventing them from giving informed consent * Patient refusing to give consent.