New study aims to catch lung cancer before symptoms start
NCT ID NCT02504697
First seen Jun 27, 2026 · Last updated Jun 27, 2026
Summary
This study is looking for early signs of lung cancer in people at high risk, such as older smokers or those with COPD. Researchers will collect blood and airway samples from 665 participants to find biomarkers that could predict lung cancer before symptoms appear. The goal is to improve screening so that lung cancer can be caught earlier, when treatment is more likely to work.
What this could mean
Our plain-language read of the trial. This is informational only, not medical advice or a prediction.
- What this could lead to
- If successful, this could lead to a simple test that spots lung cancer earlier, when it's easier to treat, and helps focus screening on those at highest risk.
- What could go wrong
- This is an observational study, not a treatment trial. The biomarkers found may not prove accurate enough for widespread use, and results may take years to confirm.
This is an AI summary of the original study and may miss details. Read our disclaimer.
Study facts
What this study's own registry entry says, in plain language.
- Participants
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665 people
The number who actually took part.
- Started
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Sep 2011
- Expected to finish
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Dec 2027
An estimate. End dates often move.
- Lead sponsor
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Other sponsor
The registry's catch-all category, for sponsors it does not file as a company, a government agency, or a research network.
Who can take part
This study's own entry requirements. Only the study team can say for certain whether you qualify.
Who is studied
Military personnel
- Ages
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50 to 79 years
- Sex
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Anyone
- Healthy volunteers
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Accepted
You do not need to have the condition being studied to take part.
Show the full entry requirements Hide the full entry requirements
Copied word for word from the study's registry entry, so the wording is the study team's rather than ours.
Inclusion Criteria for longitudinal screening cohort * Ages 50 to 79 years; * Smoking status: Current or former smoker (≥10 cigarettes/day for current smokers, or ≥20 pack years for former smoker who quit 20 years ago or less) * History of Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease (COPD), emphysema, or at least one first-degree relative with a diagnosis of lung cancer; * Willing to undergo fiberoptic bronchoscopy; * Able to tolerate all biospecimen collection as required by protocol; * Able to comply with standard-of-care follow-up visits, including clinical exams, diagnostic work-ups, and imaging for a maximum of four years or until diagnosis of lung cancer; * Able to fill out Patient Lung History questionnaire; * Willing and able to provide a written informed consent. Exclusion Criteria * Diagnosis of lung cancer prior to the current assessment (that is, patients are eligible if first lung cancer diagnosis has been recently confirmed by bronchoscopic biopsy and is leading to resection surgery, but not if this is not a first diagnosis); * Contraindications to nasal brushing or fiberoptic bronchoscopy, including: ulcerative nasal disease, hemodynamic instability, severe obstructive airway disease (i.e., disease severity does not allow for bronchoscopic procedures), unstable cardiac or pulmonary disease, as well as other comorbidities leading to inability to protect airway, or altered level of consciousness; * Allergies to any local anesthetic that may be used to obtain biosamples in the study; * Weight greater than that allowable by the CT scanner.
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Conditions
The condition(s) this trial relates to.
As listed by the trial registrant
The condition terms exactly as the trial's registrant entered them.
Contacts and locations
Locations
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Boston University Medical Center
Boston, Massachusetts, 02118, United States
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Boston VA Research Institute, Inc
Boston, Massachusetts, 02132, United States
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Dallas VA Research Corporation
Dallas, Texas, 75216, United States
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Denver Research Institute
Denver, Colorado, 80220, United States
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Health Research Inc. Roswell Park Division
Buffalo, New York, 14263, United States
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Middle Tennessee Research Institute (Vanderbilt University)
Nashville, Tennessee, 37212, United States
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Naval Medical Center Portsmouth
Portsmouth, Virginia, 23708, United States
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Naval Medical Center San Diego
San Diego, California, 92134, United States
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Regents of the University of California LA (Los Angeles VA Healthcare System)
Los Angeles, California, 90073, United States
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San Antonio Military Medical Center
San Antonio, Texas, 78219, United States
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Trustees of University of Pennsylvania (Philadelphia VA Medical Center)
Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, 19104, United States
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University of California Los Angeles Medical Center
Los Angeles, California, 90095, United States
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University of Pennsylvania
Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, 19104, United States
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Veterans Research Foundation of Pittsburgh
Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, 14520, United States
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Walter Reed National Military Medical Center
Bethesda, Maryland, 20889, United States
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