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Can a cell test free liver transplant patients from lifelong drugs?

NCT ID NCT07735650

What the study statuses mean

This study's is highlighted.

Recruitment status, easiest to join first

Recruiting now
This trial is taking on new participants right now.
Not yet recruiting
Registered, but not yet taking participants.
By invitation only This study
Not open to general applications. Only people the study team invites can take part.
Paused
Paused for now. It may or may not start again.
Ongoing
Running, but no longer taking on new participants.
Completed
The trial has finished. Results may not be published yet.
Stopped early
Stopped early, before it reached the end. That can be for many reasons, including safety.
Cancelled
Cancelled before anyone took part.

Expanded access (not trials)

Expanded access
Not a trial. This treatment can be requested outside a study, case by case, for people who qualify.
Expanded access (paused)
Not a trial. The treatment can normally be requested outside a study, but is unavailable right now.
Expanded access (ended)
Not a trial. The treatment could once be requested outside a study, but no longer can.
Approved
The treatment has been approved, so it is available normally rather than through this programme.

When the status isn't known

Details not published
The full record has not been published yet, so there is little to show here.
Status unknown
This status has not been confirmed recently, so it may be out of date.

First seen Jul 30, 2026 · Last updated Jul 31, 2026 · Updated 1 time

Summary

This trial investigates whether liver transplant recipients who have a high degree of their own cells in the donor liver can safely stop or reduce their anti-rejection medications. Participants with stable liver function for at least five years will have a liver biopsy to measure cell chimerism. Those with high chimerism will attempt to withdraw immunosuppression entirely, while others may reduce their dose. The goal is to see if chimerism can identify patients who no longer need lifelong anti-rejection drugs.

What this could mean

Our plain-language read of the trial. This is informational only, not medical advice or a prediction.

Active substance
immunosuppression withdrawal or minimization guided by liver cell chimerism testing
What this could lead to
If successful, this could allow some liver transplant recipients to safely stop or reduce lifelong anti-rejection drugs, avoiding their side effects.
What could go wrong
This is an early exploratory trial with only 60 participants. Withdrawing immunosuppression carries a risk of organ rejection, and the chimerism threshold may not reliably predict tolerance.

This is an AI summary of the original study and may miss details. Read our disclaimer.

Study facts

What this study's own registry entry says, in plain language.

Phase

Not a phased trial

Phase numbers describe drug development. The registry uses this when they do not apply, as it does for trials of devices, procedures or behaviour changes, and for observational studies.

Participants

About 60 people

The number the study aims to enrol. It can still change while the study runs.

Started

Aug 2025

Expected to finish

Jul 2027

An estimate. End dates often move.

Lead sponsor

Other sponsor

The registry's catch-all category, for sponsors it does not file as a company, a government agency, or a research network.

Who can take part

This study's own entry requirements. Only the study team can say for certain whether you qualify.

Ages

20 years and older

Sex

Anyone

Healthy volunteers

Not accepted

This study is not open to healthy volunteers. The entry requirements below say who it is open to.

Show the full entry requirements

Copied word for word from the study's registry entry, so the wording is the study team's rather than ours.

Inclusion Criteria: * a. The patients had liver transplantation, either deceased liver or liver donor, for ≥ 5 years. b. Age ≥ 20 years old. c. The patients have stable liver function, and do not have clinical suspicious of acute cell-mediated rejection within 1 year. d. Sign the informed consent. e. Platelet ≥ 80000/mm3. f. INR ≤ 1.4 g. AST and ALT ≤ 1.5X h. Albumin ≥ 3.5gm/dl. i. Total bilirubin \< 1.5mg/dl. j. ECOG ≤ 2 Exclusion Criteria: * a. Liver transplantation less than 5 years b. Abnormal liver function AST and ALT \> 1.5X c. Severe infection d. De novo malignancy e. Disagree to have liver biopsy. f. ECOG \> 2

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As listed by the trial registrant

The condition terms exactly as the trial's registrant entered them.

How to take part

Only the study team decides who joins. These are the ways to reach them.

  1. The places running it

    1 site. The list below names each one and where it is.

  2. The official record

    The full official record for this study. This one lists no contact details, but it is the first place any would appear.

    Open the record ↗

  3. A doctor treating you

    A doctor who knows your case can contact a study site on your behalf, and can tell you whether this study is worth pursuing at all.

Contacts and locations

Locations

  • Chang-Gung Memorial Hospital

    Taoyuan, 333, Taiwan

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