Could a simple scan and blood test outsmart liver cancer?
NCT ID NCT07764835
First seen Aug 14, 2026 · Last updated Aug 14, 2026
Summary
This study looks at whether a structured surveillance program using regular ultrasound and a blood test (alpha-fetoprotein) can detect liver cancer at an earlier, more treatable stage in people at high risk. About 300 adults with liver cirrhosis, chronic hepatitis B, or advanced liver fibrosis will be followed for up to 36 months. The goal is to see how often liver cancer is found, at what stage, and how quickly patients move from detection to treatment in real-world clinics.
What this could mean
Our plain-language read of the trial. This is informational only, not medical advice or a prediction.
- Active substance
- Semiannual abdominal ultrasound (US LI-RADS) and alpha-fetoprotein (AFP) blood test
- What this could lead to
- If successful, this could improve early detection of liver cancer, leading to better outcomes for at-risk patients.
- What could go wrong
- This is an observational study, so it won't prove the surveillance program causes better outcomes. Also, the effectiveness depends on real-world adherence and may vary across centers.
This is an AI summary of the original study and may miss details. Read our disclaimer.
Study facts
What this study's own registry entry says, in plain language.
- Participants
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About 300 people
The number the study aims to enrol. It can still change while the study runs.
- Expected to start
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Sep 2026
An estimate. Start dates often move.
- Expected to finish
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Jun 2029
An estimate. End dates often move.
- Lead sponsor
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Other sponsor
The registry's catch-all category, for sponsors it does not file as a company, a government agency, or a research network.
Who can take part
This study's own entry requirements. Only the study team can say for certain whether you qualify.
Who is studied
Adult patients at increased risk for hepatocellular carcinoma, including individuals with liver cirrhosis, chronic hepatitis B, advanced fibrosis, and metabolic dysfunction-associated steatotic liver disease who are receiving routine care within the Rede D'Or healthcare network.
- Ages
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18 years and older
- Sex
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Anyone
- Healthy volunteers
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Not accepted
This study is not open to healthy volunteers. The entry requirements below say who it is open to.
Show the full entry requirements Hide the full entry requirements
Copied word for word from the study's registry entry, so the wording is the study team's rather than ours.
Inclusion Criteria: * Written informed consent. * Age 18 years or older. * Liver cirrhosis of any etiology. * Chronic hepatitis B with moderate or high risk of HCC according to PAGE-B criteria. * Non-cirrhotic chronic liver disease with increased risk for HCC, including fibrosis stage 3 or higher or metabolic dysfunction-associated steatotic liver disease (MASLD) with one or more risk factors for HCC. * Followed at hepatology clinics within the Rede D'Or health network. * Eligible for routine HCC surveillance with ultrasound and alpha-fetoprotein according to standard clinical practice. Exclusion Criteria: * Known hepatocellular carcinoma at enrollment. * Previous diagnosis of hepatocellular carcinoma. * Metastatic liver disease. * Other malignant liver tumors present at enrollment. * Clinical condition preventing routine surveillance follow-up. * Inability to provide informed consent.
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Conditions
The condition(s) this trial relates to.
As listed by the trial registrant
The condition terms exactly as the trial's registrant entered them.
How to take part
Only the study team decides who joins. These are the ways to reach them.
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The official record
ClinicalTrials.gov lists the study team's own contact details, including names and phone numbers. We don't republish those.
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A doctor treating you
A doctor who knows your case can contact a study site on your behalf, and can tell you whether this study is worth pursuing at all.
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