Freezing or vitamin c: two Non-Surgical bets to fade dark gums
NCT ID NCT07810101
First seen Sep 09, 2026 · Last updated Sep 10, 2026 · Updated 1 time
Summary
Researchers at Al-Azhar University are comparing two non-surgical methods, topical liquid nitrogen and topical ascorbic acid (vitamin C), against standard surgery for treating dark gum pigmentation. The trial enrolls 30 adults aged 18 to 40 with mild to severe pigmentation on the front upper and lower gums. The team measures how much the gum color lightens using a standard pigmentation index and examines gum tissue samples to see how the treatments affect melanin-producing cells.
What this could mean
Our plain-language read of the trial. This is informational only, not medical advice or a prediction.
- Active substance
- liquid nitrogen and ascorbic acid applied to the gums
- What this could lead to
- If either topical approach works, it could offer a simpler, less invasive way to lighten dark gums without surgery.
- What could go wrong
- This is a small, single-center study of 30 people, so results may not apply broadly. Liquid nitrogen can irritate or damage gum tissue, and pigmentation sometimes returns after treatment.
This is an AI summary of the original study and may miss details. Read our disclaimer.
Study facts
What this study's own registry entry says, in plain language.
- Phase
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Phase 3
Large-scale testing in a bigger group. Usually the last step before a treatment can be approved.
- Participants
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About 30 people
The number the study aims to enrol. It can still change while the study runs.
- Expected to start
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Sep 2026
An estimate. Start dates often move.
- Expected to finish
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Apr 2027
An estimate. End dates often move.
- Lead sponsor
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Other sponsor
The registry's catch-all category, for sponsors it does not file as a company, a government agency, or a research network.
Who can take part
This study's own entry requirements. Only the study team can say for certain whether you qualify.
- Ages
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18 to 40 years
- Sex
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Anyone
- Healthy volunteers
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Not accepted
This study is not open to healthy volunteers. The entry requirements below say who it is open to.
Show the full entry requirements Hide the full entry requirements
Copied word for word from the study's registry entry, so the wording is the study team's rather than ours.
Inclusion Criteria: * Individuals with mild-to-severe anterior melanin gingival pigmentation in the anterior portion of the upper and lower gingiva according to Dummet's classification will be involved. * The patients included in this study will be Type 1 individuals according to American Society of Anesthesiology . * The age of the patients ranges between 18 and 40 years. Exclusion Criteria: * smoker patients * pregnant and lactating women * patients with any systemic disease that may induce the production of melanin * patients with periodontal disease, non vital anterior teeth * patients with known hypersensitivity to ascorbic acid * patients who had previous depigmentation procedures.
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As listed by the trial registrant
The condition terms exactly as the trial's registrant entered them.
How to take part
Only the study team decides who joins. These are the ways to reach them.
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The places running it
1 site. The list below names each one and where it is.
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The official record
The full official record for this study. This one lists no contact details, but it is the first place any would appear.
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A doctor treating you
A doctor who knows your case can contact a study site on your behalf, and can tell you whether this study is worth pursuing at all.
Contacts and locations
Locations
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Faculty of dental medicine, Alazhar university, Assiut branch
Asyut, Asyut Governorate, 71511, Egypt
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Other studies related to the condition(s) this trial covers.
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- Could a skin needling tool and plant extract lighten dark gums?