Morning vs. afternoon: can timing boost cancer immunotherapy?
NCT ID NCT07405086
First seen Jun 27, 2026 · Last updated Jun 27, 2026
Summary
This study looks at whether getting standard immunotherapy in the morning (before 11 am) or afternoon (after 12 pm) changes how well it fights advanced or metastatic solid tumors. Researchers think the body's internal clock (circadian rhythm) might affect immune activity. About 160 adults with several cancer types will be randomly assigned to morning or afternoon treatment, and the team will track how long the cancer stays under control.
What this could mean
Our plain-language read of the trial. This is informational only, not medical advice or a prediction.
- Active substance
- immune checkpoint inhibitor
- What this could lead to
- If timing matters, this could help doctors schedule immunotherapy to improve its effectiveness against several types of advanced cancer.
- What could go wrong
- This is an early-phase study on timing, not a new drug. The effect may be small or absent, and results may not apply to all cancer types.
This is an AI summary of the original study and may miss details. Read our disclaimer.
Study facts
What this study's own registry entry says, in plain language.
- Phase
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Phase 4
Runs after approval, following long-term safety and how well the treatment works in everyday use.
- Participants
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About 160 people
The number the study aims to enrol. It can still change while the study runs.
- Started
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Jun 2026
- Expected to finish
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Dec 2028
An estimate. End dates often move.
- Lead sponsor
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Other sponsor
The registry's catch-all category, for sponsors it does not file as a company, a government agency, or a research network.
Who can take part
This study's own entry requirements. Only the study team can say for certain whether you qualify.
- Ages
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18 years and older
- Sex
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Anyone
- Healthy volunteers
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Not accepted
This study is not open to healthy volunteers. The entry requirements below say who it is open to.
Show the full entry requirements Hide the full entry requirements
Copied word for word from the study's registry entry, so the wording is the study team's rather than ours.
Inclusion Criteria: * Must provide written informed consent before any study-specific procedures or interventions are performed * Aged ≥ 18 years * Histologically confirmed advanced/metastatic solid tumor as follows: * Non small cell lung cancer (NSCLC) (driver-negative, immune checkpoint inhibitor \[ICI\]-eligible) * Recurrent or metastatic head and neck squamous cell carcinoma (HNSCC) (platinum-eligible), * Renal cell carcinoma (RCC) * Biliary-tract cancer (BTC) * Hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) * Melanoma * Planned to receive a Food and Drug Administration (FDA)-approved immune check point inhibitor (e.g., anti-PD-1, anti-PD-L1, anti-CTLA4) regimen for the treatment of their malignancy * Measurable disease per Response Evaluation Criteria in Solid Tumors (RECIST) 1.1 Exclusion Criteria: * Prior ICI-based regimen for treatment of cancer * Current or prior use of immunosuppressive medication within 28 days before planned standard-of-care immunotherapy infusion, with the exception of intranasal and inhaled corticosteroids or systemic corticosteroids at physiological doses not exceeding 10 mg/day of prednisone (or equivalent corticosteroid) * Uncontrolled autoimmune disease requiring immunosuppression * Active, uncontrolled central nervous system (CNS) metastases
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Conditions
The condition(s) this trial relates to.
As listed by the trial registrant
The condition terms exactly as the trial's registrant entered them.
How to take part
Only the study team decides who joins. These are the ways to reach them.
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The places running it
1 site. The list below names each one and where it is.
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The official record
ClinicalTrials.gov lists the study team's own contact details, including names and phone numbers. We don't republish those.
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A doctor treating you
A doctor who knows your case can contact a study site on your behalf, and can tell you whether this study is worth pursuing at all.
Contacts and locations
Locations
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OHSU Knight Cancer Institute
RECRUITINGPortland, Oregon, 97239, United States
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