Simple blood test may predict knee stiffness after replacement
NCT ID NCT03598829
First seen Jun 25, 2026 · Last updated Jun 27, 2026 · Updated 1 time
Summary
This study from the Mayo Clinic looked at 219 people getting total knee replacements to see if a blood test measuring an enzyme called tryptase could predict knee stiffness (arthrofibrosis) after surgery. Researchers measured tryptase levels before and after surgery and checked if higher levels were linked to more stiffness and pain. The goal is to find a simple way to identify patients at risk for this common complication.
What this could mean
Our plain-language read of the trial. This is informational only, not medical advice or a prediction.
- What this could lead to
- If successful, this could lead to a simple blood test to identify patients at higher risk for knee stiffness after replacement surgery, allowing for earlier treatment.
- What could go wrong
- This is an observational study, not a treatment trial. The blood test may not reliably predict stiffness, and results may not apply to all patients.
This is an AI summary of the original study and may miss details. Read our disclaimer.
Study facts
What this study's own registry entry says, in plain language.
- Participants
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219 people
The number who actually took part.
- Started
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Jul 2018
- Finished
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Nov 2023
- Lead sponsor
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Other sponsor
The registry's catch-all category, for sponsors it does not file as a company, a government agency, or a research network.
Who can take part
This study's own entry requirements. Only the study team can say for certain whether you qualify.
Who is studied
Males or females between the ages of 20 to 100 years who are surgical candidates for primary total knee replacement.
- Ages
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20 to 100 years
- Sex
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Anyone
- Healthy volunteers
-
Not accepted
This study is not open to healthy volunteers. The entry requirements below say who it is open to.
Show the full entry requirements Hide the full entry requirements
Copied word for word from the study's registry entry, so the wording is the study team's rather than ours.
Inclusion Criteria: * Investigators will include all patients with osteoarthritis who are surgical candidates for primary TKA. Investigators will include all eligible male or female patients between the ages of 20 years to 100 years old. All included study participants must be able to give an informed consent. Exclusion Criteria: * Significant femoral or tibial deformity due to congenital or traumatic etiologies, inflammatory arthritis, post-septic arthritis, osteomyelitis, prior infection of knee joint, osteoporosis, dislocated or fragmented patella * Patients taking mast cell inhibitors and/or degranulation inhibitors for any reason. * The presence of infections, highly communicable diseases (e.g. AIDS), active tuberculosis, venereal disease, hepatitis. * Significant neurological or musculoskeletal disorders or disease that may adversely affect normal gait or weight bearing. * Presence of previous prosthetic knee replacement devices (of any type) * Metastatic disease * Psychiatric illness * Drug or alcohol abuse * Inability to participate in standard postoperative rehabilitation protocol
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Conditions
The condition(s) this trial relates to.
As listed by the trial registrant
The condition terms exactly as the trial's registrant entered them.
Contacts and locations
Locations
-
Mayo Clinic
Rochester, Minnesota, 55905, United States
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