Ketamine KETTLE trial: a single infusion to ease anorexia distress
NCT ID NCT06736769
First seen Jun 27, 2026 · Last updated Jun 27, 2026
Summary
This Phase 2 trial tests a single intravenous dose of ketamine in 20 hospitalized teens and young adults with anorexia nervosa or atypical anorexia. Researchers want to see if ketamine helps the brain become more flexible, making it easier to learn new, positive associations with food and reducing distress during hospitalization.
What this could mean
Our plain-language read of the trial. This is informational only, not medical advice or a prediction.
- Active substance
- ketamine
- What this could lead to
- If it works, this could point toward a new way to help hospitalized teens with anorexia feel less distressed and more flexible around food.
- What could go wrong
- This is a very small, early-phase trial with only 20 people and a single dose. It may not show clear benefits, and ketamine can cause side effects like dizziness or dissociation.
This is an AI summary of the original study and may miss details. Read our disclaimer.
Study facts
What this study's own registry entry says, in plain language.
- Phase
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Phase 2
Tests whether the treatment actually works, and watches for side effects, in a larger group.
- Participants
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About 20 people
The number the study aims to enrol. It can still change while the study runs.
- Started
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Jun 2025
- Expected to finish
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Jun 2027
An estimate. End dates often move.
- Lead sponsor
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Other sponsor
The registry's catch-all category, for sponsors it does not file as a company, a government agency, or a research network.
Who can take part
This study's own entry requirements. Only the study team can say for certain whether you qualify.
- Ages
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16 to 26 years
- Sex
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Anyone
- Healthy volunteers
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Not accepted
This study is not open to healthy volunteers. The entry requirements below say who it is open to.
Show the full entry requirements Hide the full entry requirements
Copied word for word from the study's registry entry, so the wording is the study team's rather than ours.
Inclusion Criteria: 1. Age 16-26 years old 2. Meets diagnosis of anorexia nervosa (AN) or atypical anorexia nervosa (atypical AN) per DSM-5 criteria on admission 3. Admitted to the medical hospital for malnutrition 4. No changes to psychiatric medications for month prior to trial enrollment 5. Agree to use a highly effective form of contraception for at least two weeks following ketamine administration 6. Have an outpatient primary care provider, medical provider, or behavioral health provider or psychiatrist who is actively managing or coordinating care Exclusion Criteria: 1. Lifetime history of any psychotic disorder 2. Moderate or severe substance use disorder 3. Pregnancy as indicated by a positive urine pregnancy test during screening, lactation, or the intention of becoming pregnant within 3 months of entry into this trial 4. Electroconvulsive therapy (ECT) or transcranial magnetic stimulation (TMS) treatment within 30 days prior to enrollment 5. Intellectual or developmental disability 6. High risk for self-harm/suicide 7. Active laxative misuse or abuse 8. Biochemical refeeding syndrome or electrolyte abnormality 9. Cardiac abnormalities identified on admission 10. Taking medications that would be unsafe to administer with ketamine 11. Other medical condition or diagnosis, physical exam finding, laboratory abnormality, or health risk that would increase the risk of adverse events, at the discretion of the investigators
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Conditions
The condition(s) this trial relates to.
As listed by the trial registrant
The condition terms exactly as the trial's registrant entered them.
How to take part
Only the study team decides who joins. These are the ways to reach them.
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The places running it
1 site. The list below names each one and where it is.
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The official record
The full official record for this study. This one lists no contact details, but it is the first place any would appear.
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A doctor treating you
A doctor who knows your case can contact a study site on your behalf, and can tell you whether this study is worth pursuing at all.
Contacts and locations
Locations
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University of California, San Francisco
San Francisco, California, 94158, United States
More trials for these conditions
Other studies related to the condition(s) this trial covers.
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- Can a parent support group help teens with both autism and anorexia?
- Lab-Grown brain cells could unlock Anorexia's secrets
- Can science unlock the secrets of the naturally lean?