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Gene therapy eye drops aim to heal corneas in rare nerve disorder

NCT ID NCT06999733

What the study statuses mean

This study's is highlighted.

Recruitment status, easiest to join first

Recruiting now This study
This trial is taking on new participants right now.
Not yet recruiting
Registered, but not yet taking participants.
By invitation only
Not open to general applications. Only people the study team invites can take part.
Paused
Paused for now. It may or may not start again.
Ongoing
Running, but no longer taking on new participants.
Completed
The trial has finished. Results may not be published yet.
Stopped early
Stopped early, before it reached the end. That can be for many reasons, including safety.
Cancelled
Cancelled before anyone took part.

Expanded access (not trials)

Expanded access
Not a trial. This treatment can be requested outside a study, case by case, for people who qualify.
Expanded access (paused)
Not a trial. The treatment can normally be requested outside a study, but is unavailable right now.
Expanded access (ended)
Not a trial. The treatment could once be requested outside a study, but no longer can.
Approved
The treatment has been approved, so it is available normally rather than through this programme.

When the status isn't known

Details not published
The full record has not been published yet, so there is little to show here.
Status unknown
This status has not been confirmed recently, so it may be out of date.

First seen Jun 26, 2026 · Last updated Jun 27, 2026 · Updated 1 time

Summary

This study tests a new gene therapy called KB801 for people with stage 2 or 3 neurotrophic keratitis, a rare eye disease where the cornea cannot heal itself. The treatment uses a harmless virus to deliver nerve growth factor directly to the eye. About 60 participants will receive either KB801 or a placebo to see if it safely helps close persistent corneal defects.

What this could mean

Our plain-language read of the trial. This is informational only, not medical advice or a prediction.

Active substance
KB801 (a modified herpes virus that delivers nerve growth factor to the eye)
What this could lead to
If it works, this could provide a new treatment to heal persistent corneal damage in people with neurotrophic keratitis.
What could go wrong
This is an early phase 1/2 trial with only 60 participants, so results may not apply to everyone. The treatment uses a modified virus, which could cause side effects or not work as expected.

This is an AI summary of the original study and may miss details. Read our disclaimer.

Study facts

What this study's own registry entry says, in plain language.

Phase

Phase 1/2

Runs two stages together: safety and dose first, then whether the treatment works.

Participants

About 60 people

The number the study aims to enrol. It can still change while the study runs.

Started

Jul 2025

Expected to finish

Dec 2027

An estimate. End dates often move.

Lead sponsor

A company

The lead sponsor is a pharmaceutical, biotech, or medical-device company.

Who can take part

This study's own entry requirements. Only the study team can say for certain whether you qualify.

Ages

18 years and older

Sex

Anyone

Healthy volunteers

Not accepted

This study is not open to healthy volunteers. The entry requirements below say who it is open to.

Show the full entry requirements

Copied word for word from the study's registry entry, so the wording is the study team's rather than ours.

Inclusion Criteria: 1. The subject must have read, understood, and signed an Institutional Review Board (IRB) approved Informed Consent Form and must be willing and able to comply with study procedures and instructions. 2. Aged ≥ 18 years at the time of informed consent. 3. Diagnosis of Stage 2 or Stage 3 NK, as defined by the Mackie criteria. 4. Persistent corneal epithelial defect (PCED) between Screening 1 and Screening 2 without clinical improvement during that time. PCED is defined as a focal loss of the cornea's outermost cell layer and can include involvement of the deeper stromal layers (i.e., corneal ulcer). 5. PCED at Screening 1 must have a minimum of 1 mm of any linear measurement of defect. 6. A negative pregnancy test at Screening 1 and Day 1 for women of child-bearing potential. Exclusion Criteria: 1. An active ocular infection (bacterial, viral, fungal or protozoal) or active ocular inflammation not related to NK in the study eye as assessed by Investigator at Screening 1 or 2. 2. Use of any prohibited therapies at Screening or anticipated need for topical treatments other than the investigational product or products allowed per protocol in the study eye from Screening through the study Treatment Period a. Sufficient washout of prohibited therapies must occur prior to meeting eligibility criteria. 3. Anticipated use of therapeutic contact lenses or contact lens wear for refractive correction during the study Treatment Period in the study eye. 4. Evidence of corneal ulceration involving the posterior third of the corneal stroma, corneal melting, descemetocele, impending or perforation in the study eye at the time of Screening 1 or 2. 5. PCED at Screening 1 or 2 of \> 8 mm maximum linear measurement in any eye. 6. The central 3 mm of corneas contain PCED bilaterally at Screening 1 or 2. 7. Anticipated need for punctal occlusion of the study eye during the Treatment Period. 8. Presence or history of any ocular or systemic disorder or condition that might hinder the efficacy of the study treatment or its evaluation, could possibly interfere with the interpretation of study results, or could be judged by the Investigator to be incompatible with the study visit schedule or conduct (e.g., progressive or degenerative corneal or retinal conditions, uveitis, optic neuritis, poorly controlled diabetes, autoimmune disease, systemic infection, neoplastic diseases). 9. Participation in another clinical study or treatment with an investigational agent 30 days or 5 half-lives, whichever is longer, prior to Day 1 (participation in a non-interventional observational study is permitted). 10. Intraocular surgery on the eligible eye(s) within 6 months prior to Screening 1, and any ophthalmic condition that may require surgery on the study eye during the Treatment Period. An exception to the preceding statement is allowed if, in the opinion of the Investigator, the ocular surgery is deemed the cause of the NK. 11. Corneal transplantation (i.e., keratoplasty) of the study eye within the past 2 years or a history of multiple keratoplasty operations to the study eye regardless of timing. This includes full- or partial-thickness, or endothelial keratoplasty. 12. Subject who is pregnant or nursing. 13. Subject who is unwilling to comply with contraception requirements per-protocol (for subjects of childbearing potential). 14. Subject who is known to be noncompliant or is unlikely to comply with the requirements of the study protocol, in the opinion of the Investigator.

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Conditions

The condition(s) this trial relates to.

As listed by the trial registrant

The condition terms exactly as the trial's registrant entered them.

How to take part

Only the study team decides who joins. These are the ways to reach them.

  1. The study's own enquiry address

    This study publishes an address for enquiries. See it below .

  2. The places running it

    9 sites. The list below names each one and where it is.

  3. The official record

    ClinicalTrials.gov lists the study team's own contact details, including names and phone numbers. We don't republish those.

    Open the record ↗

  4. A doctor treating you

    A doctor who knows your case can contact a study site on your behalf, and can tell you whether this study is worth pursuing at all.

Contacts and locations

Locations

  • Azul Vision - California Eye Specialists Medical Group Inc.

    RECRUITING

    Pasadena, California, 91107, United States

  • Metropolitan Eye Research and Surgery Institute

    RECRUITING

    Palisades Park, New Jersey, 07650, United States

  • Midwest Cornea Associates

    RECRUITING

    Carmel, Indiana, 46290, United States

    Contact Email: •••••@•••••

  • Minnesota Eye Consultants

    RECRUITING

    Minnetonka, Minnesota, 55305, United States

  • St. Louis Eye Institute

    RECRUITING

    Town and Country, Missouri, 63017, United States

  • UC Irvine Alpha Clinic

    NOT_YET_RECRUITING

    Irvine, California, 92617, United States

  • UPMC Vision Institute

    NOT_YET_RECRUITING

    Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, 15219, United States

  • Vance Thompson Vision

    RECRUITING

    Alexandria, Minnesota, 56308, United States

  • Vance Thompson Vision

    RECRUITING

    West Fargo, North Dakota, 58078, United States

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