Gene therapy eye drops aim to heal corneas in rare nerve disorder
NCT ID NCT06999733
First seen Jun 26, 2026 · Last updated Jun 27, 2026 · Updated 1 time
Summary
This study tests a new gene therapy called KB801 for people with stage 2 or 3 neurotrophic keratitis, a rare eye disease where the cornea cannot heal itself. The treatment uses a harmless virus to deliver nerve growth factor directly to the eye. About 60 participants will receive either KB801 or a placebo to see if it safely helps close persistent corneal defects.
What this could mean
Our plain-language read of the trial. This is informational only, not medical advice or a prediction.
- Active substance
- KB801 (a modified herpes virus that delivers nerve growth factor to the eye)
- What this could lead to
- If it works, this could provide a new treatment to heal persistent corneal damage in people with neurotrophic keratitis.
- What could go wrong
- This is an early phase 1/2 trial with only 60 participants, so results may not apply to everyone. The treatment uses a modified virus, which could cause side effects or not work as expected.
This is an AI summary of the original study and may miss details. Read our disclaimer.
Study facts
What this study's own registry entry says, in plain language.
- Phase
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Phase 1/2
Runs two stages together: safety and dose first, then whether the treatment works.
- Participants
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About 60 people
The number the study aims to enrol. It can still change while the study runs.
- Started
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Jul 2025
- Expected to finish
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Dec 2027
An estimate. End dates often move.
- Lead sponsor
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A company
The lead sponsor is a pharmaceutical, biotech, or medical-device company.
Who can take part
This study's own entry requirements. Only the study team can say for certain whether you qualify.
- Ages
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18 years and older
- Sex
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Anyone
- Healthy volunteers
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Not accepted
This study is not open to healthy volunteers. The entry requirements below say who it is open to.
Show the full entry requirements Hide the full entry requirements
Copied word for word from the study's registry entry, so the wording is the study team's rather than ours.
Inclusion Criteria: 1. The subject must have read, understood, and signed an Institutional Review Board (IRB) approved Informed Consent Form and must be willing and able to comply with study procedures and instructions. 2. Aged ≥ 18 years at the time of informed consent. 3. Diagnosis of Stage 2 or Stage 3 NK, as defined by the Mackie criteria. 4. Persistent corneal epithelial defect (PCED) between Screening 1 and Screening 2 without clinical improvement during that time. PCED is defined as a focal loss of the cornea's outermost cell layer and can include involvement of the deeper stromal layers (i.e., corneal ulcer). 5. PCED at Screening 1 must have a minimum of 1 mm of any linear measurement of defect. 6. A negative pregnancy test at Screening 1 and Day 1 for women of child-bearing potential. Exclusion Criteria: 1. An active ocular infection (bacterial, viral, fungal or protozoal) or active ocular inflammation not related to NK in the study eye as assessed by Investigator at Screening 1 or 2. 2. Use of any prohibited therapies at Screening or anticipated need for topical treatments other than the investigational product or products allowed per protocol in the study eye from Screening through the study Treatment Period a. Sufficient washout of prohibited therapies must occur prior to meeting eligibility criteria. 3. Anticipated use of therapeutic contact lenses or contact lens wear for refractive correction during the study Treatment Period in the study eye. 4. Evidence of corneal ulceration involving the posterior third of the corneal stroma, corneal melting, descemetocele, impending or perforation in the study eye at the time of Screening 1 or 2. 5. PCED at Screening 1 or 2 of \> 8 mm maximum linear measurement in any eye. 6. The central 3 mm of corneas contain PCED bilaterally at Screening 1 or 2. 7. Anticipated need for punctal occlusion of the study eye during the Treatment Period. 8. Presence or history of any ocular or systemic disorder or condition that might hinder the efficacy of the study treatment or its evaluation, could possibly interfere with the interpretation of study results, or could be judged by the Investigator to be incompatible with the study visit schedule or conduct (e.g., progressive or degenerative corneal or retinal conditions, uveitis, optic neuritis, poorly controlled diabetes, autoimmune disease, systemic infection, neoplastic diseases). 9. Participation in another clinical study or treatment with an investigational agent 30 days or 5 half-lives, whichever is longer, prior to Day 1 (participation in a non-interventional observational study is permitted). 10. Intraocular surgery on the eligible eye(s) within 6 months prior to Screening 1, and any ophthalmic condition that may require surgery on the study eye during the Treatment Period. An exception to the preceding statement is allowed if, in the opinion of the Investigator, the ocular surgery is deemed the cause of the NK. 11. Corneal transplantation (i.e., keratoplasty) of the study eye within the past 2 years or a history of multiple keratoplasty operations to the study eye regardless of timing. This includes full- or partial-thickness, or endothelial keratoplasty. 12. Subject who is pregnant or nursing. 13. Subject who is unwilling to comply with contraception requirements per-protocol (for subjects of childbearing potential). 14. Subject who is known to be noncompliant or is unlikely to comply with the requirements of the study protocol, in the opinion of the Investigator.
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Genom att skicka in godkänner du våra Användarvillkor
Conditions
The condition(s) this trial relates to.
As listed by the trial registrant
The condition terms exactly as the trial's registrant entered them.
How to take part
Only the study team decides who joins. These are the ways to reach them.
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The study's own enquiry address
This study publishes an address for enquiries. See it below .
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The places running it
9 sites. The list below names each one and where it is.
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The official record
ClinicalTrials.gov lists the study team's own contact details, including names and phone numbers. We don't republish those.
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A doctor treating you
A doctor who knows your case can contact a study site on your behalf, and can tell you whether this study is worth pursuing at all.
Contacts and locations
Show contact details
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Genom att skicka in godkänner du våra Användarvillkor
Locations
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Azul Vision - California Eye Specialists Medical Group Inc.
RECRUITINGPasadena, California, 91107, United States
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Metropolitan Eye Research and Surgery Institute
RECRUITINGPalisades Park, New Jersey, 07650, United States
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Midwest Cornea Associates
RECRUITINGCarmel, Indiana, 46290, United States
Contact Email: •••••@•••••
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Minnesota Eye Consultants
RECRUITINGMinnetonka, Minnesota, 55305, United States
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St. Louis Eye Institute
RECRUITINGTown and Country, Missouri, 63017, United States
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UC Irvine Alpha Clinic
NOT_YET_RECRUITINGIrvine, California, 92617, United States
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UPMC Vision Institute
NOT_YET_RECRUITINGPittsburgh, Pennsylvania, 15219, United States
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Vance Thompson Vision
RECRUITINGAlexandria, Minnesota, 56308, United States
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Vance Thompson Vision
RECRUITINGWest Fargo, North Dakota, 58078, United States
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