Major trial pits drugs vs. surgery vs. stents for failing hearts
NCT ID NCT06566183
First seen Jun 25, 2026 · Last updated Jun 27, 2026 · Updated 1 time
Summary
This phase 3 trial studies 1,200 people with severe coronary artery disease and a weak heart pump (ejection fraction 40% or less). Participants are randomly assigned to receive either guideline-directed medical therapy, bypass surgery, or stenting. The study tracks survival, heart events, cognitive function, and quality of life to determine the most effective treatment strategy.
What this could mean
Our plain-language read of the trial. This is informational only, not medical advice or a prediction.
- Active substance
- Guideline-directed medical therapy, coronary artery bypass grafting, and percutaneous coronary intervention
- What this could lead to
- If successful, this trial could show which treatment—medication, bypass surgery, or stenting—is best for improving survival, heart function, and thinking skills in people with advanced heart disease.
- What could go wrong
- This trial is currently suspended, and results may not apply to all patients. The study is large but still uncertain, and all procedures carry risks like infection, bleeding, or heart complications.
This is an AI summary of the original study and may miss details. Read our disclaimer.
Study facts
What this study's own registry entry says, in plain language.
- Phase
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Phase 3
Large-scale testing in a bigger group. Usually the last step before a treatment can be approved.
- Participants
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About 1,200 people
The number the study aims to enrol. It can still change while the study runs.
- Expected to start
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Dec 2026
An estimate. Start dates often move.
- Expected to finish
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Dec 2032
An estimate. End dates often move.
- Lead sponsor
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Other sponsor
The registry's catch-all category, for sponsors it does not file as a company, a government agency, or a research network.
Who can take part
This study's own entry requirements. Only the study team can say for certain whether you qualify.
- Ages
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55 years and older
- Sex
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Anyone
- Healthy volunteers
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Not accepted
This study is not open to healthy volunteers. The entry requirements below say who it is open to.
Show the full entry requirements Hide the full entry requirements
Copied word for word from the study's registry entry, so the wording is the study team's rather than ours.
Inclusion Criteria: * Left ventricular ejection fraction (LVEF) ≤ 40% within prior 6 months (any local measurement, made within the past 6 months using echocardiography, multigated acquisition (MUGA), computed tomography (CT) scanning, magnetic resonance imaging (MRI), or ventricular angiography is acceptable, provided no subsequent measurement above 40%) * Participants with multivessel CAD (defined as severe 3 vessel disease or 2 vessel disease including left anterior descending (LAD) artery disease) on coronary CT angiography (CCTA) or invasive coronary angiography * CAD amenable to either PCI or CABG as determined by the local heart team * Participant is willing to comply with all aspects of the protocol, including adherence to the assigned strategy, medical therapy and follow-up visits * Participant is able and willing to give written informed consent Exclusion Criteria: * Decompensated heart failure or cardiogenic shock in the past 48 hours prior to randomization * Concomitant significant valvular heart disease requiring surgery * Prior cardiac surgery * Dementia with loss of capacity to consent (clinically evident or previously diagnosed) * Stroke within the previous 6 months or spontaneous intracranial hemorrhage at any time * History of noncompliance with medical therapy * Life expectancy less than the duration of the trial due to non-cardiovascular comorbidity * Pregnancy (known to be pregnant; to be confirmed before randomization, if applicable)
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Conditions
The condition(s) this trial relates to.
As listed by the trial registrant
The condition terms exactly as the trial's registrant entered them.
How to take part
Only the study team decides who joins. These are the ways to reach them.
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The places running it
6 sites in 6 countries. The list below names each one and where it is.
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The official record
The full official record for this study. This one lists no contact details, but it is the first place any would appear.
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A doctor treating you
A doctor who knows your case can contact a study site on your behalf, and can tell you whether this study is worth pursuing at all.
Contacts and locations
Locations
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International Study Site
International Study Site, Brazil
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International Study Site
International Study Site, India
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International Study Site
International Study Site, Mexico
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International Study Site
International Study Site, Poland
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International Study Site
International Study Site, South Korea
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NYU Langone Health
New York, New York, 10016, United States
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