Can a milk protein help women absorb more iron?
NCT ID NCT07394972
First seen Jun 27, 2026 · Last updated Jun 27, 2026
Summary
This study looks at whether wrapping lactoferrin, a natural protein in milk, in a protective coating helps women with low iron absorb more iron from their food. Forty-five women with low iron stores but no anemia will eat labeled iron with different forms of lactoferrin. Researchers will measure how much iron gets into their blood to see which method works best.
What this could mean
Our plain-language read of the trial. This is informational only, not medical advice or a prediction.
- Active substance
- lactoferrin (a milk protein) with iron
- What this could lead to
- If it works, this could point toward more effective iron supplements for people with iron deficiency.
- What could go wrong
- This is a small, early-stage study with only 45 participants, so results may not apply to everyone. The different formulations may not show clear differences in iron absorption.
This is an AI summary of the original study and may miss details. Read our disclaimer.
Study facts
What this study's own registry entry says, in plain language.
- Phase
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Not a phased trial
Phase numbers describe drug development. The registry uses this when they do not apply, as it does for trials of devices, procedures or behaviour changes, and for observational studies.
- Participants
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About 45 people
The number the study aims to enrol. It can still change while the study runs.
- Expected to start
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Feb 2026
An estimate. Start dates often move.
- Expected to finish
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May 2026
An estimate. End dates often move.
- Lead sponsor
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Other sponsor
The registry's catch-all category, for sponsors it does not file as a company, a government agency, or a research network.
Who can take part
This study's own entry requirements. Only the study team can say for certain whether you qualify.
- Ages
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18 to 45 years
- Sex
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Female participants only
- Healthy volunteers
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Accepted
You do not need to have the condition being studied to take part.
Show the full entry requirements Hide the full entry requirements
Copied word for word from the study's registry entry, so the wording is the study team's rather than ours.
Inclusion Criteria: * Serum ferritin \< 45 µg/L (iron depleted) * Body weight \< 70 kg * Body mass index 18,5 - 24,9 kg/m2 (normal weight) * Hemoglobin (Hb) \> 120 g/L (nonanemic) * C-reactive protein (CRP) \< 5 mg/L (no inflammation) Exclusion Criteria: * Pregnant or lactating * Strictly vegan * Cigarette smoking (\> 1 cigarette / week) * Gastrointestinal or metabolic disorders affecting iron absorption or metabolism * Use of medication known to affect iron metabolism (oral contraceptives are allowed) * Intake of vitamin and mineral supplements in the 2 weeks before study start and during the study * Blood transfusion, blood donation, or significant blood loss during the previous 4 months * once enrolled, inability to follow study procedures or major illness * Participation in another study with investigational drug within the 30 days preceding and during the present study
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Conditions
The condition(s) this trial relates to.
As listed by the trial registrant
The condition terms exactly as the trial's registrant entered them.
How to take part
Only the study team decides who joins. These are the ways to reach them.
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The study's own enquiry address
This study publishes an address for enquiries. See it below .
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The places running it
1 site. The list below names each one and where it is.
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The official record
ClinicalTrials.gov lists the study team's own contact details, including names and phone numbers. We don't republish those.
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A doctor treating you
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Contacts and locations
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Study contacts
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Contact
Email: •••••@•••••
Locations
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ETH Zurich, Laboratory of Clinical Biopharmacy
RECRUITINGZurich, 8092, Switzerland
Contact Email: •••••@•••••
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