Breathing workouts may improve heart health in menopause
NCT ID NCT06459674
First seen Jun 27, 2026 · Last updated Jun 27, 2026
Summary
This study tested whether using a breathing training device (PrO2 Fit) four times a week for 8 weeks could improve cardiovascular health and mood in postmenopausal women aged 50-75. Researchers measured how quickly the women's oxygen use responded during exercise and how far they could walk in 6 minutes. The goal is to understand if simple breathing exercises can help offset age-related changes in heart and lung function.
What this could mean
Our plain-language read of the trial. This is informational only, not medical advice or a prediction.
- Active substance
- PrO2 Fit (IMT Trainer) device
- What this could lead to
- If successful, this could point toward a simple breathing exercise to improve heart health and mood in postmenopausal women.
- What could go wrong
- This is a small, completed study with only 28 participants, so results may not apply to all women. The device is used for training, not a drug, so benefits may be modest.
This is an AI summary of the original study and may miss details. Read our disclaimer.
Study facts
What this study's own registry entry says, in plain language.
- Phase
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Not a phased trial
Phase numbers describe drug development. The registry uses this when they do not apply, as it does for trials of devices, procedures or behaviour changes, and for observational studies.
- Participants
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28 people
The number who actually took part.
- Started
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Apr 2024
- Finished
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Sep 2025
- Lead sponsor
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Other sponsor
The registry's catch-all category, for sponsors it does not file as a company, a government agency, or a research network.
Who can take part
This study's own entry requirements. Only the study team can say for certain whether you qualify.
- Ages
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50 to 75 years
- Sex
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Female participants only
- Healthy volunteers
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Accepted
You do not need to have the condition being studied to take part.
Show the full entry requirements Hide the full entry requirements
Copied word for word from the study's registry entry, so the wording is the study team's rather than ours.
Inclusion Criteria: * Postmenopausal women (self-report at least 6 years since last menstrual cycle) * Aged 50-75 years (confirmed by birth date listed on participant's driver license at screening visit) * English-speaking * Body mass index between 25.0 to 39.9 kg/m2 * Able to ambulate without assistance * Own or have access to a Bluetooth-capable phone or tablet (IOS version 12.0 or later or Android version 7.0 or later) Exclusion Criteria: * Unable to provide informed consent. * Greater than stage II hypertension (i.e., \>159/99 mm Hg) * Current tobacco use (self-report) * Habitually exercise training ≥ 2 days per week (self-report) * Significant orthopedic limitations or other contraindications to strenuous exercise * Live or work \> 80 miles from Bloomington, Indiana * Anticipated elective surgery during the study period. * Surgery to the chest or abdomen in the last 6 months. * Plan to move residence or travel out of the local area during the study period. * History of heart attack or heart condition. * Current use of prescription medications that affect heart rate or blood vessel dilation (e.g., systemic b-adrenergic blockers, calcium channel blockers, and hormone replacement therapy). * Diagnosis of asthma or chronic pulmonary disease. * Current respiratory infection. * Diagnosis of an aneurysm in the chest, abdomen, or brain. * Psychological or social characteristics that would interfere with their ability to fully participate in the study.
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Conditions
The condition(s) this trial relates to.
As listed by the trial registrant
The condition terms exactly as the trial's registrant entered them.
Contacts and locations
Locations
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Indiana University
Bloomington, Indiana, 47405, United States
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