Phone coaching helps teen transplant patients stay on track
NCT ID NCT03691220
First seen Jun 25, 2026 · Last updated Jun 27, 2026 · Updated 1 time
Summary
This study tested a phone-based coaching program to help teenagers who had a liver transplant take their anti-rejection medication regularly. The program used personalized calls to improve adherence, with the goal of reducing organ rejection. A total of 148 teens aged 12 to 20 who were at least 2.5 years post-transplant and had a history of poor medication adherence took part.
What this could mean
Our plain-language read of the trial. This is informational only, not medical advice or a prediction.
- Active substance
- phone-based coaching calls
- What this could lead to
- If it works, this could help teen liver transplant recipients stick to their medication schedule and lower their risk of organ rejection.
- What could go wrong
- This is a completed study with 148 participants, so results are available but may not apply to all teens. The intervention is behavioral, so success depends on individual engagement.
This is an AI summary of the original study and may miss details. Read our disclaimer.
Study facts
What this study's own registry entry says, in plain language.
- Phase
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Not a phased trial
Phase numbers describe drug development. The registry uses this when they do not apply, as it does for trials of devices, procedures or behaviour changes, and for observational studies.
- Participants
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148 people
The number who actually took part.
- Started
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Nov 2018
- Finished
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Oct 2025
- Lead sponsor
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Other sponsor
The registry's catch-all category, for sponsors it does not file as a company, a government agency, or a research network.
Who can take part
This study's own entry requirements. Only the study team can say for certain whether you qualify.
- Ages
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12 to 19 years
- Sex
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Anyone
- Healthy volunteers
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Not accepted
This study is not open to healthy volunteers. The entry requirements below say who it is open to.
Show the full entry requirements Hide the full entry requirements
Copied word for word from the study's registry entry, so the wording is the study team's rather than ours.
Inclusion Criteria: * The patient is ≥ 12 and \< 20 years of age at enrollment. * ≥2.5 years after last liver transplantation. * Guardian's consent, adolescent assent at enrollment. * The patient is prescribed tacrolimus. * The patient's MLVI (SD of tacrolimus) was \> 2 when calculated by the site for a period of 2 years prior to the review date Exclusion Criteria: * The patient has had transplant of an organ other than liver. * The patient is currently listed for any organ transplantation. * The patient is expected to transition to another service (e.g., adult clinic, another * hospital) during the two years of the study. * Pregnant patients. * A temporary exclusion: the patient is not medically stable or was hospitalized for \>48 consecutive hours in the past three months. * Site PI, study PI, or Medical Monitor determines that the patient should not be a candidate for the intervention due to factors that are not covered in the above criteria.
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Conditions
The condition(s) this trial relates to.
As listed by the trial registrant
The condition terms exactly as the trial's registrant entered them.
Contacts and locations
Locations
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Benioff Children's Hospital UCSF
San Francisco, California, 94107, United States
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C.S.Mott Children's Hospital
Ann Arbor, Michigan, 48109, United States
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Children's Healthcare of Atlanta/Emory
Atlanta, Georgia, 30322, United States
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Children's Hospital Los Angeles
Los Angeles, California, 90027, United States
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Children's Hospital of Philadelphia
Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, 19104, United States
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Children's Hospital of Pittsburgh
Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, 15224, United States
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Columbia University Medical Center
New York, New York, 10032, United States
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Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai
New York, New York, 10029, United States
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Lurie Children's Hospital
Chicago, Illinois, 60611, United States
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Mattel Children's Hospital UCLA
Los Angeles, California, 90095, United States
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Miami Transplant Institute
Miami, Florida, 33136, United States
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Texas Children's Hospital
Houston, Texas, 77030, United States
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The Hospital For Sick Children Toronto
Toronto, Ontario, M5G1X8, Canada
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