Heart study asks: do ICDs help Low-Risk patients?
NCT ID NCT06543446
First seen Jun 27, 2026 · Last updated Jun 27, 2026
Summary
This study looked at whether implantable defibrillators (ICDs) help people with heart failure and a lower risk of deadly heart rhythms live longer compared to not having an ICD. It involved over 3,000 adults with weak heart pumps. The goal was to see if the benefits of ICDs still hold in today's better-treated heart failure patients.
This is an AI summary of the original study and may miss details. Read our disclaimer.
Study facts
What this study's own registry entry says, in plain language.
- Phase
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Not a phased trial
Phase numbers describe drug development. The registry uses this when they do not apply, as it does for trials of devices, procedures or behaviour changes, and for observational studies.
- Participants
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3,290 people
The number who actually took part.
- Started
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Mar 2025
- Finished
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Apr 2026
- Lead sponsor
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Other sponsor
The registry's catch-all category, for sponsors it does not file as a company, a government agency, or a research network.
Who can take part
This study's own entry requirements. Only the study team can say for certain whether you qualify.
- Ages
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18 years and older
- Sex
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Anyone
- Healthy volunteers
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Not accepted
This study is not open to healthy volunteers. The entry requirements below say who it is open to.
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Copied word for word from the study's registry entry, so the wording is the study team's rather than ours.
Inclusion Criteria: * Age ≥ 18 years (no upper limit) * Class I or IIa indication for a primary prevention ICD15: Ischemic or non-ischemic cardiomyopathy and NYHA Class ≥ II if most recent LVEF is ≤ 35% OR ischemic cardiomyopathy with NYHA Class I if most recent LVEF is ≤ 30% * Most recent LVEF (%) obtained per cardiac imaging obtained at any time prior to enrollment after being stable on optimal GDMT\*\* for at least one month * Stable optimal GDMT at least one calendar month prior to last cardiac imaging test, prespecified as one of the following for at least 1 calendar month prior to study randomization: receiving all 4 therapy classes (beta-blockers, ARNI/ARB/ACE, MRA and SGLT2i) OR GDMT Score ≥ 6 (per Figure 7) • MADIT-ICD Benefit Score \< 50 (per Figure 4) Exclusion Criteria: * Existing ICD/CRT-D * • Planned CRT-P or CRT-D implant for any indications including Class I or IIa indication for CRT: Presence of left bundle branch block (LBBB) with QRS ≥ 120 msec OR QRS duration ≥ 150 msec regardless of QRS morphology OR decision for CRT implant by EP provider for other indications * Acute MI within the past 3 calendar months * Chronic renal failure requiring hemodialysis * Coronary revascularization within the past 3 calendar months * History of sustained VT or VF * Known genetic cause of cardiomyopathy * Life expectancy \< 1 year * Unable or unwilling to follow study protocol * Inability to consent
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Conditions
The condition(s) this trial relates to.
As listed by the trial registrant
The condition terms exactly as the trial's registrant entered them.
Contacts and locations
Locations
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Corewell Health
Grand Rapids, Michigan, 49503, United States
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Intermountain Health Care, Inc.
Salt Lake City, Utah, 84111, United States
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Johns Hopkins University
Baltimore, Maryland, 21287, United States
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MaineHealth
Portland, Maine, 04102, United States
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Minneapolis Heart Institute Foundation
Minneapolis, Minnesota, 55407, United States
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Northwell Health
New York, New York, 10075, United States
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Nuvance Health Hudson Valley Cardiovascular Practice, PC
Poughkeepsie, New York, 12601, United States
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Rutgers
New Brunswick, New Jersey, 08901, United States
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The Valley Hospital
Paramus, New Jersey, 07652, United States
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Tufts Medical Center
Boston, Massachusetts, 02111, United States
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University of Alberta
Edmonton, Alberta, T6G 2B7, Canada
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University of Calgary
Calgary, Alberta, T2N4Z6, Canada
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University of Rochester
Rochester, New York, 14642, United States
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University of Virginia Health System
Charlottesville, Virginia, 22902, United States
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West Virginia University
Morgantown, West Virginia, 26506, United States
More trials for these conditions
Other studies related to the condition(s) this trial covers.
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- Can yoga classes rival standard rehab for a failing heart?
- Heart failure drug probed for hidden benefit on lung pressure
- Can a heart rate drug keep heart failure patients out of the hospital?
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