Experimental vaccine aims to train body to attack breast cancer
NCT ID NCT06949410
First seen Jun 25, 2026 · Last updated Aug 28, 2026 · Updated 3 times
Summary
This early-stage trial is testing a vaccine designed to help the immune system recognize and attack HER2-positive breast cancer cells. The vaccine contains two small pieces of the HER2 protein, similar to existing drugs, to trigger an immune response. The study will enroll 36 adults with advanced HER2-positive breast cancer to check safety and measure immune reactions.
What this could mean
Our plain-language read of the trial. This is informational only, not medical advice or a prediction.
- Active substance
- HER2 peptide vaccine (MVF-HER2 266-296 and MVF-HER2 597-626) with ISA 720 adjuvant
- What this could lead to
- If successful, this could lead to a vaccine that trains the immune system to fight HER2-positive breast cancer, potentially reducing recurrence or improving outcomes.
- What could go wrong
- This is an early Phase 1 trial with only 36 participants, focused on safety and immune response. It may not lead to clinical benefit, and side effects or lack of immune activation are possible.
This is an AI summary of the original study and may miss details. Read our disclaimer.
Study facts
What this study's own registry entry says, in plain language.
- Phase
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Phase 1
The first testing in people. Mainly checks safety and dose, usually in a small group.
- Participants
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About 36 people
The number the study aims to enrol. It can still change while the study runs.
- Expected to start
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Sep 2026
An estimate. Start dates often move.
- Expected to finish
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Mar 2030
An estimate. End dates often move.
- Lead sponsor
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Other sponsor
The registry's catch-all category, for sponsors it does not file as a company, a government agency, or a research network.
Who can take part
This study's own entry requirements. Only the study team can say for certain whether you qualify.
- Ages
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18 years and older
- Sex
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Anyone
- Healthy volunteers
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Not accepted
This study is not open to healthy volunteers. The entry requirements below say who it is open to.
Show the full entry requirements Hide the full entry requirements
Copied word for word from the study's registry entry, so the wording is the study team's rather than ours.
Inclusion Criteria: 1. ≥ 18 years old at the time of informed consent 2. Ability to provide written informed consent and HIPAA authorization CTO-IUSCC-0864 3. Histologically confirmed HER2 positive breast cancer 1. Any Estrogen Receptor/Progesterone Receptor status is allowed. 2. HER2 positive is defined as HER2 3+ by immunohistochemistry (IHC) or 2+ by IHC associated with a fluorescence in situ hybridization (FISH) ratio of \> 2.0 or \> 6 total HER2 gene copies per cell. 4. High-risk disease defined as one of the following: 1. Any residual invasive carcinoma in the breast or axillary nodes in the final pathology from resected tumor following neoadjuvant taxane and trastuzumab-based chemotherapy 2. Inflammatory phenotype at the time of diagnosis per the treating physician 3. Clinical stage III disease at the time of diagnosis per the treating physician and/or clinical imaging 4. Locally recurrent disease and have undergone definitive local therapy 5. Received at least six months of HER2 targeted therapy with trastuzmab +/- pertuzumab TDM-1, or others in the neoadjuvant or adjuvant setting a. Any combination of HER2 targeted therapy in the curative setting is allowed, including neratinib or others on a clinical trial 6. Completed last dose of HER2 targeted therapy no more than 6 months prior to registration 7. Completed last dose of cytotoxic chemotherapy or radiation at least 30 days prior to registration with resolution of any prior toxicity to ≤ 2 with the exception of alopecia 8. ECOG performance status of 0 to 2 9. Adequate organ function as indicated by: 1. Total bilirubin \< 1.5 mg/dL (except in patients with documented Gilbert's disease, who must have a total bilirubin \< 3.0 mg/dL) 2. Aspartate aminotransferase (AST) and alanine aminotransferase (ALT) \< 2.0 x ULN 3. Calculated creatinine clearance of \> 60 mL/min using the Cockcroft-Gault formula 4. Absolute neutrophil count (ANC) \> 1.0 K/mm3 5. Platelets \> 100 K/ mm3 10. Adequate cardiac function defined as left ventricular ejection fraction (LVEF) above the institutional lower limit of normal by echocardiogram or MUGA obtained within 90 days of registration 11. Women of childbearing potential must have a negative serum pregnancy test within 14 days of protocol registration. Women are considered to have childbearing potential (regardless of sexual orientation, having undergone a tubal ligation, or remaining celibate by choice) unless they meet one of the following criteria: 1. Has undergone a hysterectomy or bilateral oophorectomy; or 2. Has been naturally amenorrheic for at least 12 consecutive months. 12. Women of childbearing potential and men must agree to use one effective contraception throughout the study and for 6 months after the last study treatment. Note: Acceptable methods of birth control include abstinence, partner with previous vasectomy, placement of an intrauterine device (IUD), condom with spermicidal foam/gel/film/cream/suppository, diaphragm or cervical vault cap, or hormonal birth control (pills or injections). Exclusion Criteria: 1. Any distant disease recurrence. 2. Patients with active malignancy other than breast cancer. Note: Patients with prior malignancies without recurrence after standard treatment will not be excluded. 3. Patients receiving or planned to receive adjuvant CDK4/6 inhibitor therapy 4. Patients who are {MVF-HER-2(266-296) and MVF-HER-2 (597-626)} immediate hypersensitivity skin test positive. 5. Patients who require or likely to require corticosteroids or other immunosuppressives 6. Patients with active autoimmune diseases including rheumatoid arthritis, systemic lupus erythematosus, scleroderma, polymyositis dermato-myositis, or a vasculitic syndrome. Note: At the discretion of the treating physician, patients who show disease control for at least 6 months and do not require immunosuppressives may be enrolled. 7. Patients who have developed anaphylactic responses to other vaccines. 8. Patients who have evidence of active infection that requires antibiotic therapy. Patients must have been off antibiotic treatment for at least 3 weeks prior to initiating treatment and must be confirmed to be clear of the infection. 9. Known seropositive or active viral infection with human immunodeficiency virus (HIV), hepatitis B (HBV), or hepatitis C (HCV). Seropositivity due to vaccination are eligible. 10. Uncontrolled illness that would limit safety or compliance with study procedures including, but not limited to, active infection, congestive heart failure, unstable angina, or cardiac arrhythmia. 11. Patients with serious uncontrolled cardiopulmonary disorders, including congestive heart failure, symptomatic coronary artery disease, serious cardiac arrhythmia, and symptomatic chronic obstructive pulmonary disease or patients with other serious uncontrolled medical diseases. At the discretion of the treating physician, patients who show disease control for at least 6 months may be enrolled. 12. History of splenectomy 13. Pregnant or breast feeding.
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Conditions
The condition(s) this trial relates to.
As listed by the trial registrant
The condition terms exactly as the trial's registrant entered them.
How to take part
Only the study team decides who joins. These are the ways to reach them.
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The places running it
1 site. The list below names each one and where it is.
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The official record
ClinicalTrials.gov lists the study team's own contact details, including names and phone numbers. We don't republish those.
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A doctor treating you
A doctor who knows your case can contact a study site on your behalf, and can tell you whether this study is worth pursuing at all.
Contacts and locations
Locations
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Indiana University Melvin & Bren Simon Comprehensive Cancer Center
RECRUITINGIndianapolis, Indiana, 46202, United States
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