New hope for head and neck cancer: which drug works best with radiation?
NCT ID NCT07441681
First seen Jun 27, 2026 · Last updated Aug 18, 2026 · Updated 2 times
Summary
This study compares two treatments for people with advanced head and neck cancer who cannot use the standard drug cisplatin. About 454 participants will receive either cetuximab (a targeted antibody) or a chemotherapy combo (carboplatin + paclitaxel) alongside precise radiation therapy. The goal is to see which approach better delays cancer growth and improves survival.
This is an AI summary of the original study and may miss details. Read our disclaimer.
Study facts
What this study's own registry entry says, in plain language.
- Phase
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Phase 3
Large-scale testing in a bigger group. Usually the last step before a treatment can be approved.
- Participants
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About 454 people
The number the study aims to enrol. It can still change while the study runs.
- Started
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Jul 2026
- Expected to finish
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Nov 2040
An estimate. End dates often move.
- Lead sponsor
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Other sponsor
The registry's catch-all category, for sponsors it does not file as a company, a government agency, or a research network.
Who can take part
This study's own entry requirements. Only the study team can say for certain whether you qualify.
- Ages
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18 years and older
- Sex
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Anyone
- Healthy volunteers
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Not accepted
This study is not open to healthy volunteers. The entry requirements below say who it is open to.
Show the full entry requirements Hide the full entry requirements
Copied word for word from the study's registry entry, so the wording is the study team's rather than ours.
Inclusion Criteria: * Patients must have pathologically confirmed, previously untreated, unresected squamous cell carcinoma of the larynx, hypopharynx, oropharynx, or oral cavity * Local evaluation of p16 status is required for all oropharynx patients prior to registration * Local evaluation of p16 status is recommended for non-oropharynx patients prior to registration * Locoregionally advanced head and neck squamous cell carcinoma (HNSCC) defined as: * Non-oropharynx and p16-negative oropharynx cancer: American Joint Commission on Cancer (AJCC) 8th edition stage III-IVB * Laryngeal, Hypopharyngeal, Oral Cavity, and p16-Negative Oropharyngeal Primaries: * AJCC 8th Edition TNM: T3-4b N0 M0 AJCC 8th Edition Stage: III-IVB * AJCC 8th Edition TNM: T1-4b N1-3 M0 AJCC 8th Edition Stage: III-IVB * p16-positive oropharynx cancer: AJCC 8th edition stage III and selected stage I-II based on smoking status in pack-years * Eligible p16-Positive Oropharyngeal Primaries * AJCC 8th Edition TNM: T1-2 N1 M0 AJCC 8th Edition Stage: I Pack-Years: \> 10 * AJCC 8th Edition TNM: T1-2 N2 M0 AJCC 8th Edition Stage: II Pack-Years: any * AJCC 8th Edition TNM: T3 N0-1 M0 AJCC 8th Edition Stage: II Pack-Years: \> 10 * AJCC 8th Edition TNM: T3 N2 M0 AJCC 8th Edition Stage: II Pack-Years: any * AJCC 8th Edition TNM: T1-3 N3 M0 AJCC 8th Edition Stage: III Pack-Years: any * AJCC 8th Edition TNM: T4 N0-3 M0 AJCC 8th Edition Stage: III Pack-Years: any * Note: Number of pack-years = \[Frequency of smoking (number of cigarettes per day) × duration of cigarette smoking (years)\] / 20 * Note: Cigar and pipe tobacco consumption is not included in calculating the lifetime pack-years. Marijuana consumption is likewise not considered in this calculation. There is also no clear scientific evidence regarding the role of chewing tobacco-containing products in oropharyngeal cancer, although this is possibly more concerning given the proximity of the oral cavity and oropharynx. In any case, investigators should not count use of non-cigarette tobacco products in the pack-years calculation * The following are required prior to registration: * Imaging of the head and neck with a neck CT or MRI (with contrast, unless contraindicated) or PET/CT which includes diagnostic-quality CT of the neck (with contrast, unless contraindicated) * Chest imaging: Chest CT (with contrast, unless contraindicated) or PET/CT * Age ≥ 18 * Complete the online tool at www.nrgoncology.org prior to registration and record the (modified) Charleston Comorbidity Index (CCI), Head and Neck Cancer Intergroup (HNCIG) omega, and G-8 scores on the registration form in Oncology Patient Enrollment Network (OPEN) * Patients must have a contraindication to cisplatin as defined in the following bullet points: * Absolute or relative contraindication to cisplatin, defined as ONE OR MORE of the following prior to registration: * Creatinine clearance (CrCl) \< 60 mL/min by the Cockroft-Gault formula * Pre-existing peripheral (sensory or motor) neuropathy grade ≥ 2 (per Common Terminology Criteria for Adverse Events \[CTCAE\] version \[v\] 5.0) * History of hearing loss, defined as either: * Existing need of a hearing aid OR * ≥ 25 decibel shift over 2 contiguous frequencies on a pretreatment hearing test as clinically indicated OR * age ≥ 70 with Head and Neck Cancer Intergroup (HNCIG) omega score \< 0.80 prior to registration OR * Age \< 70 with ALL of the following conditions prior to registration (see Appendix II for calculation instructions): * HNCIG omega score \< 0.80 * (Modified) Charlson Comorbidity Index (CCI) ≥ 1 * G-8 score ≤ 14 * Not pregnant and not nursing * Participants must be able to safely receive the radiation and drug regimens per current Food and Drug Administration (FDA)-approved package insert(s), treating investigator's discretion, and institutional guidelines * No prior systemic therapy for the study cancer; note that prior systemic therapy for a different cancer is allowable * No prior radiotherapy to the region of the study cancer that would result in overlap of radiation therapy fields * No prior surgery for the study cancer
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Conditions
The condition(s) this trial relates to.
As listed by the trial registrant
The condition terms exactly as the trial's registrant entered them.
How to take part
Only the study team decides who joins. These are the ways to reach them.
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The study's own enquiry address
This study publishes an address for enquiries. See it below .
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The places running it
63 sites. The list below names each one and where it is.
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The official record
ClinicalTrials.gov lists the study team's own contact details, including names and phone numbers. We don't republish those.
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A doctor treating you
A doctor who knows your case can contact a study site on your behalf, and can tell you whether this study is worth pursuing at all.
Contacts and locations
Show contact details
Enter your email to view the contact information for this study.
Genom att skicka in godkänner du våra Användarvillkor
Locations
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Aspirus Cancer Care - Stevens Point
RECRUITINGStevens Point, Wisconsin, 54481, United States
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Aspirus Cancer Care - Wisconsin Rapids
RECRUITINGWisconsin Rapids, Wisconsin, 54494, United States
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Aspirus Cancer Care-Antigo-Volm Cancer Center
RECRUITINGAntigo, Wisconsin, 54409, United States
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Aspirus Cancer Care-Rhinelander-James Beck Cancer Center
RECRUITINGRhinelander, Wisconsin, 54501, United States
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Aspirus Cancer Care-Wausau
RECRUITINGWausau, Wisconsin, 54401, United States
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Bay Pines VA Healthcare System
RECRUITINGBay Pines, Florida, 33744, United States
Contact Email: •••••@•••••
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Cancer Care Center of O'Fallon
RECRUITINGO'Fallon, Illinois, 62269, United States
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Cancer Care Specialists of Illinois - Decatur
RECRUITINGDecatur, Illinois, 62526, United States
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Cedars-Sinai Medical Center
RECRUITINGLos Angeles, California, 90048, United States
Contact Email: •••••@•••••
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Christiana Care Health System-Christiana Hospital
RECRUITINGNewark, Delaware, 19718, United States
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Christiana Care Health System-Concord Health Center
RECRUITINGChadds Ford, Pennsylvania, 19317, United States
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Christiana Care Health System-Wilmington Hospital
RECRUITINGWilmington, Delaware, 19801, United States
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Decatur Memorial Hospital
RECRUITINGDecatur, Illinois, 62526, United States
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Drexel Town Square Health Center
RECRUITINGOak Creek, Wisconsin, 53154, United States
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Froedtert Menomonee Falls Hospital
RECRUITINGMenomonee Falls, Wisconsin, 53051, United States
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Froedtert West Bend Hospital/Kraemer Cancer Center
RECRUITINGWest Bend, Wisconsin, 53095, United States
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Froedtert and MCW Moorland Reserve Health Center
RECRUITINGNew Berlin, Wisconsin, 53151, United States
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HSHS Saint Elizabeth's Hospital
RECRUITINGO'Fallon, Illinois, 62269, United States
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Helen F Graham Cancer Center
RECRUITINGNewark, Delaware, 19713, United States
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Illinois CancerCare - Washington
RECRUITINGWashington, Illinois, 61571, United States
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Illinois CancerCare-Bloomington
RECRUITINGBloomington, Illinois, 61704, United States
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Illinois CancerCare-Canton
RECRUITINGCanton, Illinois, 61520, United States
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Illinois CancerCare-Carthage
RECRUITINGCarthage, Illinois, 62321, United States
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Illinois CancerCare-Eureka
RECRUITINGEureka, Illinois, 61530, United States
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Illinois CancerCare-Galesburg
RECRUITINGGalesburg, Illinois, 61401, United States
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Illinois CancerCare-Kewanee Clinic
RECRUITINGKewanee, Illinois, 61443, United States
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Illinois CancerCare-Macomb
RECRUITINGMacomb, Illinois, 61455, United States
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Illinois CancerCare-Ottawa Clinic
RECRUITINGOttawa, Illinois, 61350, United States
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Illinois CancerCare-Pekin
RECRUITINGPekin, Illinois, 61554, United States
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Illinois CancerCare-Peoria
RECRUITINGPeoria, Illinois, 61615, United States
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Illinois CancerCare-Peru
RECRUITINGPeru, Illinois, 61354, United States
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Illinois CancerCare-Princeton
RECRUITINGPrinceton, Illinois, 61356, United States
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Medical College of Wisconsin
RECRUITINGMilwaukee, Wisconsin, 53226, United States
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Medical Oncology Hematology Consultants PA
RECRUITINGNewark, Delaware, 19713, United States
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Mercy Hospital
RECRUITINGCedar Rapids, Iowa, 52403, United States
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Northwestern Medicine Glenview Outpatient Center
RECRUITINGGlenview, Illinois, 60026, United States
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Northwestern Medicine Grayslake Outpatient Center
RECRUITINGGrayslake, Illinois, 60030, United States
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Northwestern Medicine Lake Forest Hospital
RECRUITINGLake Forest, Illinois, 60045, United States
Contact Email: •••••@•••••
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Northwestern Medicine Orland Park
RECRUITINGOrland Park, Illinois, 60462, United States
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Northwestern University
RECRUITINGChicago, Illinois, 60611, United States
Contact Email: •••••@•••••
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OSF Saint Francis Medical Center
RECRUITINGPeoria, Illinois, 61637, United States
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OSF Saint Francis Radiation Oncology at Peoria Cancer Center
RECRUITINGPeoria, Illinois, 61615, United States
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OSF Saint Joseph Medical Center
RECRUITINGBloomington, Illinois, 61701, United States
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Oncology Associates at Mercy Medical Center
RECRUITINGCedar Rapids, Iowa, 52403, United States
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ProMedica Flower Hospital
RECRUITINGSylvania, Ohio, 43560, United States
Contact Email: •••••@•••••
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ProMedica Toledo Hospital/Russell J Ebeid Children's Hospital
RECRUITINGToledo, Ohio, 43606, United States
Contact Email: •••••@•••••
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Saint Francis Medical Center
RECRUITINGCape Girardeau, Missouri, 63703, United States
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Stony Brook University Medical Center
RECRUITINGStony Brook, New York, 11794, United States
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The James Graham Brown Cancer Center at University of Louisville
RECRUITINGLouisville, Kentucky, 40202, United States
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Tower Cancer Research Foundation
RECRUITINGBeverly Hills, California, 90211, United States
Contact Email: •••••@•••••
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USC / Norris Comprehensive Cancer Center
RECRUITINGLos Angeles, California, 90033, United States
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University of Cincinnati Cancer Center-UC Medical Center
RECRUITINGCincinnati, Ohio, 45219, United States
Contact Email: •••••@•••••
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University of Cincinnati Cancer Center-West Chester
RECRUITINGWest Chester, Ohio, 45069, United States
Contact Email: •••••@•••••
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University of Kansas Cancer Center
RECRUITINGKansas City, Kansas, 66160, United States
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University of Kansas Cancer Center - Briarcliff
RECRUITINGKansas City, Missouri, 64116, United States
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University of Kansas Cancer Center - Lee's Summit
RECRUITINGLee's Summit, Missouri, 64064, United States
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University of Kansas Cancer Center - North
RECRUITINGKansas City, Missouri, 64154, United States
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University of Kansas Cancer Center-Overland Park
RECRUITINGOverland Park, Kansas, 66210, United States
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University of Kansas Health System Saint Francis Campus
RECRUITINGTopeka, Kansas, 66606, United States
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University of Kansas Hospital-Indian Creek Campus
RECRUITINGOverland Park, Kansas, 66211, United States
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University of Kansas Hospital-Westwood Cancer Center
RECRUITINGWestwood, Kansas, 66205, United States
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University of Kentucky/Markey Cancer Center
RECRUITINGLexington, Kentucky, 40536, United States
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UofL Health Medical Center Northeast
RECRUITINGLouisville, Kentucky, 40245, United States
Contact Email: •••••@•••••
More trials for these conditions
Other studies related to the condition(s) this trial covers.
- New PET tracer aims to light up hidden cancer targets
- Can immunotherapy before surgery stop early oral cancer from returning?
- Can a glowing dye show surgeons where head and neck tumors end?
- Can a Four-Part combo before surgery wipe out head and neck tumors?
- Can a new drug shrink advanced solid tumors?
- Can steroid shots shield salivary glands from radiation damage?