Zapping the brain with gentle electricity may nudge unconscious patients toward awareness
NCT ID NCT06211439
First seen Jul 30, 2026 · Last updated Jul 31, 2026 · Updated 1 time
Summary
This trial tests whether high-definition transcranial alternating current stimulation (HD-tACS) — a non-invasive technique that delivers weak electrical pulses to the brain through scalp electrodes — can improve awareness in people who have been in a vegetative or minimally conscious state for over a month after severe brain injury. Researchers will compare real stimulation to a sham (placebo) version over five days, using behavioral scales and brain wave recordings to measure any changes. The goal is to see if specific frequencies (theta and gamma) can help restore consciousness and to better understand the brain rhythms involved.
What this could mean
Our plain-language read of the trial. This is informational only, not medical advice or a prediction.
- Active substance
- high-definition transcranial alternating current stimulation (HD-tACS) delivered via electrodes on the scalp
- What this could lead to
- If it works, this could point toward a non-invasive brain stimulation treatment to help restore awareness in people with chronic consciousness disorders.
- What could go wrong
- This is a small, early-stage trial with 64 participants, so results may not apply broadly. The stimulation is generally safe but may cause scalp discomfort or headache.
This is an AI summary of the original study and may miss details. Read our disclaimer.
Study facts
What this study's own registry entry says, in plain language.
- Phase
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Not a phased trial
Phase numbers describe drug development. The registry uses this when they do not apply, as it does for trials of devices, procedures or behaviour changes, and for observational studies.
- Participants
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64 people
The number who actually took part.
- Started
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Jan 2024
- Finished
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Jan 2025
- Lead sponsor
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Other sponsor
The registry's catch-all category, for sponsors it does not file as a company, a government agency, or a research network.
Who can take part
This study's own entry requirements. Only the study team can say for certain whether you qualify.
- Ages
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14 to 80 years
- Sex
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Anyone
- Healthy volunteers
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Not accepted
This study is not open to healthy volunteers. The entry requirements below say who it is open to.
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Copied word for word from the study's registry entry, so the wording is the study team's rather than ours.
Inclusion Criteria: * 1\. Patients with consciousness disorders for more than 28 days following severe brain injury, assessed by the CRS-R scale to meet the criteria for VS or MCS; 2. Aged between 14 and 80 years; 3. Stable vital signs; 4. No neuromuscular function blockers and no sedation within the prior 24 hours; Exclusion Criteria: * 1\. Locked-in syndrome; 2. Contraindications for EEG examination;HD-tACS stimulation. 3. Contraindications for MRI scanning, such as the presence of internal metallic implants; 4. Diseases and factors that may affect brain function assessment, such as metabolic disorders, poisoning, shock, etc.
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Conditions
The condition(s) this trial relates to.
As listed by the trial registrant
The condition terms exactly as the trial's registrant entered them.
Contacts and locations
Locations
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The First Affiliated Hospital of Zhejiang University
Hangzhou, Zhejiang, 310000, China
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Other studies related to the condition(s) this trial covers.
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