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Zapping the brain with gentle electricity may nudge unconscious patients toward awareness

NCT ID NCT06211439

What the study statuses mean

This study's is highlighted.

Recruitment status, easiest to join first

Recruiting now
This trial is taking on new participants right now.
Not yet recruiting
Registered, but not yet taking participants.
By invitation only
Not open to general applications. Only people the study team invites can take part.
Paused
Paused for now. It may or may not start again.
Ongoing
Running, but no longer taking on new participants.
Completed This study
The trial has finished. Results may not be published yet.
Stopped early
Stopped early, before it reached the end. That can be for many reasons, including safety.
Cancelled
Cancelled before anyone took part.

Expanded access (not trials)

Expanded access
Not a trial. This treatment can be requested outside a study, case by case, for people who qualify.
Expanded access (paused)
Not a trial. The treatment can normally be requested outside a study, but is unavailable right now.
Expanded access (ended)
Not a trial. The treatment could once be requested outside a study, but no longer can.
Approved
The treatment has been approved, so it is available normally rather than through this programme.

When the status isn't known

Details not published
The full record has not been published yet, so there is little to show here.
Status unknown
This status has not been confirmed recently, so it may be out of date.

First seen Jul 30, 2026 · Last updated Jul 31, 2026 · Updated 1 time

Summary

This trial tests whether high-definition transcranial alternating current stimulation (HD-tACS) — a non-invasive technique that delivers weak electrical pulses to the brain through scalp electrodes — can improve awareness in people who have been in a vegetative or minimally conscious state for over a month after severe brain injury. Researchers will compare real stimulation to a sham (placebo) version over five days, using behavioral scales and brain wave recordings to measure any changes. The goal is to see if specific frequencies (theta and gamma) can help restore consciousness and to better understand the brain rhythms involved.

What this could mean

Our plain-language read of the trial. This is informational only, not medical advice or a prediction.

Active substance
high-definition transcranial alternating current stimulation (HD-tACS) delivered via electrodes on the scalp
What this could lead to
If it works, this could point toward a non-invasive brain stimulation treatment to help restore awareness in people with chronic consciousness disorders.
What could go wrong
This is a small, early-stage trial with 64 participants, so results may not apply broadly. The stimulation is generally safe but may cause scalp discomfort or headache.

This is an AI summary of the original study and may miss details. Read our disclaimer.

Study facts

What this study's own registry entry says, in plain language.

Phase

Not a phased trial

Phase numbers describe drug development. The registry uses this when they do not apply, as it does for trials of devices, procedures or behaviour changes, and for observational studies.

Participants

64 people

The number who actually took part.

Started

Jan 2024

Finished

Jan 2025

Lead sponsor

Other sponsor

The registry's catch-all category, for sponsors it does not file as a company, a government agency, or a research network.

Who can take part

This study's own entry requirements. Only the study team can say for certain whether you qualify.

Ages

14 to 80 years

Sex

Anyone

Healthy volunteers

Not accepted

This study is not open to healthy volunteers. The entry requirements below say who it is open to.

Show the full entry requirements

Copied word for word from the study's registry entry, so the wording is the study team's rather than ours.

Inclusion Criteria: * 1\. Patients with consciousness disorders for more than 28 days following severe brain injury, assessed by the CRS-R scale to meet the criteria for VS or MCS; 2. Aged between 14 and 80 years; 3. Stable vital signs; 4. No neuromuscular function blockers and no sedation within the prior 24 hours; Exclusion Criteria: * 1\. Locked-in syndrome; 2. Contraindications for EEG examination;HD-tACS stimulation. 3. Contraindications for MRI scanning, such as the presence of internal metallic implants; 4. Diseases and factors that may affect brain function assessment, such as metabolic disorders, poisoning, shock, etc.

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Conditions

The condition(s) this trial relates to.

Consciousness Disorders

As listed by the trial registrant

The condition terms exactly as the trial's registrant entered them.

Contacts and locations

Locations

  • The First Affiliated Hospital of Zhejiang University

    Hangzhou, Zhejiang, 310000, China

More trials for these conditions

Other studies related to the condition(s) this trial covers.