Gut bacteria linked to brain changes in Alzheimer's, Parkinson's, and MS
NCT ID NCT05934188
First seen Jun 26, 2026 · Last updated Jun 27, 2026 · Updated 1 time
Summary
This observational study looks at how gut bacteria relate to brain structure and function in healthy aging and in people with early Alzheimer's, Parkinson's, or multiple sclerosis. Researchers will use brain scans, stool samples, blood tests, and cognitive assessments in 200 participants. The goal is to find early markers that could help detect or understand these diseases better.
What this could mean
Our plain-language read of the trial. This is informational only, not medical advice or a prediction.
- What this could lead to
- If successful, this study could identify early markers for neurodegenerative diseases, potentially leading to new ways to detect or monitor these conditions.
- What could go wrong
- This is an observational study, not a treatment trial. It may find correlations but cannot prove cause and effect. Results may not lead to immediate clinical applications.
This is an AI summary of the original study and may miss details. Read our disclaimer.
Study facts
What this study's own registry entry says, in plain language.
- Participants
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About 200 people
The number the study aims to enrol. It can still change while the study runs.
- Started
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May 2023
- Expected to finish
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Apr 2027
An estimate. End dates often move.
- Lead sponsor
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Other sponsor
The registry's catch-all category, for sponsors it does not file as a company, a government agency, or a research network.
Who can take part
This study's own entry requirements. Only the study team can say for certain whether you qualify.
Who is studied
The groups will be selected from local community sample, hospital and general practitioners (gp).
- Ages
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20 to 90 years
- Sex
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Anyone
- Healthy volunteers
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Accepted
You do not need to have the condition being studied to take part.
Show the full entry requirements Hide the full entry requirements
Copied word for word from the study's registry entry, so the wording is the study team's rather than ours.
INCLUSION CRITERIA: Healthy Young and Old Subjects: * 20-50 or 60-90 years old * Cognitively healthy (Mini-Mental State examination ≥ 26) * Absence of significant neurological disorders Patients with prodromal Alzheimer's Disease: * Subjective cognitive complaint (corroborated by the informant) * Episodic memory deficit on neuropsychological testing * Clinical Dementia Rating = 0.5 * Mini-Mental State Examination (MMSE) \> 23 * Independently functioning in activities of daily living Patients with Parkinson's Disease: * Recent diagnosis of Parkinson's Disease * Mild-moderate score at the Unified Parkinson's Disease Rating Scale (UPDRS) * Cognitively healthy (Mini-Mental State examination ≥ 26) * In case of taking medications for Parkinson's Disease: stable dosage for at least 6 months Patients with Multiple Sclerosis: * Recent diagnosis of relapsing-remitting Multiple Sclerosis * Expanded Disability Status Scale score ≤ 4.0 * Cognitively healthy (Mini-Mental State examination ≥ 26) * In case of taking medications for Multiple Sclerosis: stable dosage for at least 6 months. EXCLUSION CRITERIA: For both healthy participants and patients: * Contraindications to magnetic resonance imaging (metal implant in body, known claustrophobia, pacemakers) * Severe comorbidities * Antibiotics treatments over the last 3 months
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Conditions
The condition(s) this trial relates to.
As listed by the trial registrant
The condition terms exactly as the trial's registrant entered them.
How to take part
Only the study team decides who joins. These are the ways to reach them.
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The places running it
3 sites. The list below names each one and where it is.
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The official record
ClinicalTrials.gov lists the study team's own contact details, including names and phone numbers. We don't republish those.
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A doctor treating you
A doctor who knows your case can contact a study site on your behalf, and can tell you whether this study is worth pursuing at all.
Contacts and locations
Locations
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IRCCS Istituto Centro San Giovanni di Dio Fatebenefratelli
RECRUITINGBrescia, 25125, Italy
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IRCCS San Camillo
RECRUITINGVenice-Lido, Venice, 30126, Italy
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Università Ca' Foscari Venezia
RECRUITINGVenice, 30123, Italy
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