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Gene therapy aims to cure inherited immune disorder

NCT ID NCT07826767

What the study statuses mean

This study's is highlighted.

Recruitment status, easiest to join first

Recruiting now This study
This trial is taking on new participants right now.
Not yet recruiting
Registered, but not yet taking participants.
By invitation only
Not open to general applications. Only people the study team invites can take part.
Paused
Paused for now. It may or may not start again.
Ongoing
Running, but no longer taking on new participants.
Completed
The trial has finished. Results may not be published yet.
Stopped early
Stopped early, before it reached the end. That can be for many reasons, including safety.
Cancelled
Cancelled before anyone took part.

Expanded access (not trials)

Expanded access
Not a trial. This treatment can be requested outside a study, case by case, for people who qualify.
Expanded access (paused)
Not a trial. The treatment can normally be requested outside a study, but is unavailable right now.
Expanded access (ended)
Not a trial. The treatment could once be requested outside a study, but no longer can.
Approved
The treatment has been approved, so it is available normally rather than through this programme.

When the status isn't known

Details not published
The full record has not been published yet, so there is little to show here.
Status unknown
This status has not been confirmed recently, so it may be out of date.

First seen Sep 17, 2026 · Last updated Sep 18, 2026 · Updated 1 time

Summary

Chronic granulomatous disease (CGD) caused by p47phox deficiency is a rare, life-threatening genetic disorder that leaves people vulnerable to severe infections. Standard treatments include daily antibiotics and antifungal drugs, but they do not fix the underlying genetic defect. This trial tests a new gene therapy called SGX-001, which uses a patient's own blood stem cells modified to carry a working copy of the NCF1 gene. Researchers will give a single dose to a small number of children and adults with p47-CGD who need a stem cell transplant but lack a matched sibling donor, and they will monitor safety and whether the treatment restores immune cell function.

What this could mean

Our plain-language read of the trial. This is informational only, not medical advice or a prediction.

Active substance
autologous CD34+ stem cells genetically modified with a lentiviral vector to carry the NCF1 gene (SGX-001)
What this could lead to
If it works, this could offer a cure for chronic granulomatous disease caused by p47phox deficiency without the need for a donor stem cell transplant.
What could go wrong
This is a very small, early-stage trial with only a few participants, so safety and effectiveness are still unknown. The gene therapy may not restore enough immune function, and there may be risks from the modified cells or the treatment process.

This is an AI summary of the original study and may miss details. Read our disclaimer.

Study facts

What this study's own registry entry says, in plain language.

Phase

Phase 1/2

Runs two stages together: safety and dose first, then whether the treatment works.

Participants

About 5 people

The number the study aims to enrol. It can still change while the study runs.

Started

Aug 2026

Expected to finish

Sep 2028

An estimate. End dates often move.

Lead sponsor

A company

The lead sponsor is a pharmaceutical, biotech, or medical-device company.

Who can take part

This study's own entry requirements. Only the study team can say for certain whether you qualify.

Ages

18 months and older

Sex

Anyone

Healthy volunteers

Not accepted

This study is not open to healthy volunteers. The entry requirements below say who it is open to.

Show the full entry requirements

Copied word for word from the study's registry entry, so the wording is the study team's rather than ours.

Inclusion Criteria: Participants are eligible to be included in the study only if all of the following criteria apply: 1. Properly completed and signed informed consent or assent (participant/legally authorised representative). 2. Confirmed diagnosis of CGD due to p47phox deficiency (confirmed mutation in the NCF1 gene by molecular genetic testing). 3. Absent or \> 95% reduced biochemical activity of NADPH oxidase in a dihydrorhodamine (DHR) flow cytometric test. 4. Male or female aged ≥ 18 months and have a body weight ≥ 10 kg at the time of signing the informed consent or assent. 5. One or more ongoing or recurrent severe infectious and/or inflammatory complications, at the discretion of the Investigator. Note: Participants must not have an uncontrolled active infection at the time of screening or apheresis. Infectious or inflammatory complications should be clinically stable (e.g., afebrile, hemodynamically stable, and on appropriate antimicrobial/anti-inflammatory therapy if indicated) before initiation of screening procedures and prior to leukapheresis. 6. Lack of an available 10/10 HLA-matched (A, B, C, DR, DQ) sibling donor suitable for HSCT. 7. Ability to return to the study site for follow-up during the 1-year on-study, and to the local HSCT site during the off-protocol monitoring period. 8. Female participants of childbearing potential must have a negative serum pregnancy test result performed within 3 days prior to starting each cycle of mobilisation and within 5 days prior to infusion of busulfan and must not be pregnant, lactating, or planning a pregnancy from Screening to Month 12 after SGX-001 administration. Note: Female participants of childbearing potential will be included if they are either sexually inactive (abstinent) for 90 days prior to starting the first cycle of mobilisation, or are using a highly effective birth control methods (i.e., results in \< 1% failure rate when used consistently and correctly). Note: Sexual abstinence or use of contraceptive measures must continue throughout the study and for 12 months after the administration of SGX-001. 9. Male participants with female partners of childbearing potential must use highly effective methods of birth control during their participation in the study and for 12 months after the administration of SGX-001. 10. Willingness and ability of the participant (or a legally authorised representative, as applicable) to comply with long-term follow-up requirements for a total duration of up to 15 years after administration of SGX-001 through participation in a dedicated LTFU study. Exclusion Criteria: Participants are excluded from the study if any of the following criteria apply: 1. Participant or parent/legal guardian is unable or unwilling to comply with the protocol requirements. 2. Availability of a willing 10/10 HLA-matched (A, B, C, DR, DQ) sibling donor unless there is an unacceptable risk associated with an allogeneic HSCT procedure. 3. Previous allogeneic HSCT. 4. Pregnancy or lactation. 5. Contraindications to any of the following: 1. CD34+ cell mobilisation procedure (haemoglobin \< 8 g/dL, cardiovascular instability, severe coagulopathy). 2. Apheresis procedure. 3. Conditioning regimen. 6. Contraindication for administration of filgrastim, lenograstim, plerixafor, busulfan, or any component of the study intervention. 7. Concomitant human immunodeficiency virus (HIV1 or HIV2), hepatitis B virus (HBV), hepatitis C virus (HCV), adenovirus, parvovirus B19, human T-lymphotropic virus (HTLV1 2), or toxoplasmosis infection. 8. Evidence of active metastatic or locoregionally advanced malignancy (including haematologic malignancy) for which survival is anticipated to be less than 3 years. 9. Significant organ dysfunction/co-morbidity, including but not limited to: mechanical ventilation, shortening fraction on echocardiogram \< 25%, renal failure (defined as dialysis dependence), uncontrolled seizure disorder, major congenital anomaly, expected survival \< 6 months. 10. Inability to stop using IFN gamma at least 30 days prior to administration of the study intervention. 11. Participation in another interventional clinical study within 6 months prior to enrolment. 12. Presence of any condition that, in the opinion of the Investigator, may compromise the safety or compliance of the participant or would preclude the participant from successful completion of the study or would interfere with interpretation of the study results.

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Conditions

The condition(s) this trial relates to.

As listed by the trial registrant

The condition terms exactly as the trial's registrant entered them.

How to take part

Only the study team decides who joins. These are the ways to reach them.

  1. The places running it

    3 sites in 3 countries. The list below names each one and where it is.

  2. The official record

    ClinicalTrials.gov lists the study team's own contact details, including names and phone numbers. We don't republish those.

    Open the record ↗

  3. A doctor treating you

    A doctor who knows your case can contact a study site on your behalf, and can tell you whether this study is worth pursuing at all.

Contacts and locations

Locations

  • Hospital Universitari Vall D Hebron

    NOT_YET_RECRUITING

    Barcelona, 08035, Spain

  • Universitaetsklinikum Ulm

    NOT_YET_RECRUITING

    Ulm, 89075, Germany

  • University Children's Hospital Zurich

    RECRUITING

    Zurich, 8008, Switzerland

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