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New drug could cool menopause hot flashes without hormones
NCT ID NCT06206408
First seen Jun 27, 2026 · Last updated Jun 27, 2026
Summary
This study tested fezolinetant, a non-hormonal medicine, in 410 Japanese women with menopause-related hot flashes. Participants took either a low or high dose of fezolinetant or a placebo daily for 12 weeks. The goal was to see if the drug reduces the number and severity of hot flashes compared to placebo.
What this could mean
Our plain-language read of the trial. This is informational only, not medical advice or a prediction.
- Active substance
- fezolinetant
- What this could lead to
- If it works, this could provide a non-hormonal option to reduce hot flashes for Japanese women going through menopause.
- What could go wrong
- This is a completed Phase 3 trial, but results may not apply to all women. Fezolinetant is already approved in the US, but its effectiveness and safety in Japanese women are still being confirmed.
This is an AI summary of the original study and may miss details. Read our disclaimer.
Study facts
What this study's own registry entry says, in plain language.
- Phase
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Phase 3
Large-scale testing in a bigger group. Usually the last step before a treatment can be approved.
- Participants
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410 people
The number who actually took part.
- Started
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Feb 2024
- Finished
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Dec 2025
- Lead sponsor
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A company
The lead sponsor is a pharmaceutical, biotech, or medical-device company.
Who can take part
This study's own entry requirements. Only the study team can say for certain whether you qualify.
- Ages
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40 to 65 years
- Sex
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Female participants only
- Healthy volunteers
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Not accepted
This study is not open to healthy volunteers. The entry requirements below say who it is open to.
Show the full entry requirements Hide the full entry requirements
Copied word for word from the study's registry entry, so the wording is the study team's rather than ours.
Inclusion Criteria: * Participant confirmed as menopausal per one of the following criteria at the screening visit (visit 1): * Spontaneous amenorrhea for \>/=12 consecutive months; * Spontaneous amenorrhea for \>/=6 months with biochemical criteria of menopause (follicle-stimulating hormone (FSH) \> 40 IU/L); * Having had bilateral oophorectomy \>/=6 weeks prior to the screening visit (visit 1) (with or without hysterectomy); or * Having had hysterectomy without bilateral oophorectomy with the biochemical criteria of menopause (FSH \> 40 IU/L). * Participant must be seeking treatment or relief for vasomotor symptoms (VMS) associated with menopause and meet some set criteria related to hot flash(es) (HFs) (VMS) prior to randomization. * Participant agrees not to participate in another interventional study while participating in the present study. Exclusion Criteria: * Participant has a history of an undiagnosed uterine bleeding within the 6 months prior to the screening visit (visit 1). * Participant has a current malignant tumor or history (except for a participant who has not received treatment for malignant tumors for at least 5 years before informed consent acquisition and was not considered to have recurrence) of a malignant tumor except for non-metastatic basal cell carcinoma of the skin. * Participant has a medical condition or chronic disease (including history of neurological \[including cognitive\], hepatic, renal, cardiovascular, gastrointestinal, pulmonary \[e.g., moderate asthma\], endocrine, or gynecological disease) that could confound interpretation of the study outcome. * Participant uses a prohibited therapy (hormone therapy, hormone replacement therapy (HRT), hormonal contraceptive, any treatment for menopausal symptoms \[prescription medications, over-the-counter, or herbal/Kampo medicines\] or strong or moderate cytochrome P450 1A2 (CYP1A2) inhibitors) and is not willing to wash out or discontinue use of such drugs from screening visit (visit 1) through the follow-up visit (visit 6) or it is not medically appropriate to discontinue such drugs for the duration of the study. * Participant has been randomized/registered in a clinical study with fezolinetant previously or had previous exposure to marketed fezolinetant elsewhere. * Participant has a present or previous history of participation in this study. * Participant has received any investigational therapy within 28 days or 5 half-lives, whichever is longer, prior to screening (visit 1). * Participant has an unacceptable result from the transvaginal ultrasound (TVU) assessment at screening (i.e., full length of endometrial cavity cannot be visualized or presence of clinically significant abnormal findings). * Participant has documentation of a clinically significant abnormal Papanicolaou (Pap) test (or equivalent cervical cytology) within the 12 months prior to the screening visit (visit 1) or at screening. * Participant has active liver disease, jaundice, or elevated liver aminotransferases (alanine aminotransferase (ALT) or aspartate aminotransferase (AST)), elevated total bilirubin (TBL) or direct bilirubin (DBL), elevated international normalized ratio (INR), or elevated alkaline phosphatase (ALP) at screening. A participant with mildly elevated ALT or AST up to \< 1.5 × upper limit of normal (ULN) can be enrolled if TBL and DBL are normal. Participant with mildly elevated ALP (up to \< 1.5 × ULN) can be enrolled if cholestatic liver disease is excluded and no cause other than fatty liver is diagnosed. Participant with Gilbert's syndrome with elevated TBL may be enrolled as long as DBL, hemoglobin and reticulocytes are normal. * Participant has creatinine \> 1.5 × ULN or estimated glomerular filtration rate using the Modification of Diet in Renal Disease formula \</=30 mL/min/1.73 m\^2 at screening. * Participant has positive hepatitis serology panel (i.e., positive hepatitis B surface (HBs) antigen and/or positive hepatitis C virus (HCV) antibody) at screening. If HCV antibody test result is equivocal, hepatitis C virus ribonucleic acid (HCV RNA) test at study site is allowed. Participant can be enrolled if that result is normal or not abnormal. * Participant is not in good general health as determined on the basis of medical history and general physical examination performed at the screening; hematology parameters, biochemistry parameters, pulse rate, blood pressure, electrocardiogram (ECG) outside the reference range for the population studied, or is showing clinically relevant deviations. * Participant has a history of suicide attempt or suicidal behavior within the 12 months prior to study enrollment or suicidal ideation within the 12 months prior to study enrollment (a response of "yes" to question 4 or 5 on the suicidal ideation portion of the Columbia Suicide Severity Rating Scale (C-SSRS)), or is at significant risk to commit suicide at day 1 (visit 2). * Participant is unable or unwilling to complete the study procedures. * Participant has any condition which makes the participant unsuitable for study participation. * Participant has a known or suspected hypersensitivity to fezolinetant or any components of the formulation used. * Participant is the investigator or a member of the study site staff. * Participant is an employee of Astellas, the study-related contract research organizations (CROs) or site management organization.
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Conditions
The condition(s) this trial relates to.
As listed by the trial registrant
The condition terms exactly as the trial's registrant entered them.
Contacts and locations
Locations
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Aiiku Ladies Clinic
Funabashi-shi, Chiba, Japan
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Asahi Clinic
Takamatsu, Kagawa-ken, Japan
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Chayamachi Ladies Clinic
Osaka, Osaka, Japan
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Chiba Aoba Municipal Hospital
Chiba, Chiba, Japan
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Chieko Yukika Lady's Clinic
Sendai, Miyagi, Japan
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Chiharu Clinic
Osaka, Osaka, Japan
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Chita Kosei Hospital
Chita-gun, Aichi-ken, Japan
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Daido Clinic
Nagoya, Aichi-ken, Japan
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Fukuoka Mirai Hospital
Fukuoka, Fukuoka, Japan
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GyNet Medical Corporation Minamimorimachi Ladies' Clinic
Osaka, Osaka, Japan
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JA Toride Medical Center
Toride, Ibaraki, Japan
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Japan Community Health care Organization Tokuyama Central Hospital
Shunan-shi, Yamaguchi, Japan
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Juno Vesta Clinic hatta
Matsudo-shi, Chiba, Japan
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Kawasakieki Fumi Ladies Clinic
Kawasaki-shi, Kanagawa, Japan
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Kichijyoji Ladies Clinic
Musashino-shi, Tokyo, Japan
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Kitahorie Kanade Ladies Clinic
Osaka, Osaka, Japan
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Komorebi Ladies Clinic Osaka Honmachi
Osaka, Osaka, Japan
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Konan Kosei Hospital
Kōnan, Aichi-ken, Japan
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Kosumo Clinic
Kako-gun, Hyōgo, Japan
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Kotoni Ladies Clinic
Sapporo, Hokkaido, Japan
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Koukan Clinic
Kawasaki-shi, Kanagawa, Japan
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M's Ladies Clinic
Sapporo, Hokkaido, Japan
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MEITETSU Hospital
Nagoya, Aichi-ken, Japan
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Machida Municipal Hospital
Machida-shi, Tokyo, Japan
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Mari Women'S Clinic
Nisinomiya-shi, Hyōgo, Japan
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Marunouchi no Mori Ladies Clinic
Chiyoda-ku, Tokyo, Japan
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Maruyama Memorial General Hospital
Saitama-shi, Saitama, Japan
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Medical Corp. SEIKOUKAI New Medical Research System Clinic
Hachioji-shi, Tokyo, Japan
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Medical Corporation Asbo Tokyo Asbo Clinic
Chuo-ku, Tokyo, Japan
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Medical Corporation Associa Tamacenter Ladies Clinic
Tama-Shi, Tokyo, Japan
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Miyabi Uro-Gyne Clinic
Okayama, Okayama-ken, Japan
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Miyanomori Ladies' Clinic
Sapporo, Hokkaido, Japan
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Mori Ladies Clinic
Fukuoka, Fukuoka, Japan
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Motomachi Ladies Clinic
Yokohama, Kanagawa, Japan
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NISHIKAWA Women's Health Clinic
Sapporo, Japan
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National Hospital Organization Beppu Medical Center
Beppu-shi, Oita Prefecture, Japan
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National Hospital Organization Kanazawa Medical Center
Kanazawa, Ishikawa-ken, Japan
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National Hospital Organization Osaka Minami Medical Center
Kawachinagano-shi, Osaka, Japan
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National Hospital Organization Takasaki General Medical Center
Takasaki-shi, Gunma, Japan
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Ninomiya Ladies Clinic
Osaka, Osaka, Japan
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Nishiguchi Clinic Fujinka
Fukushima, Fukushima, Japan
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OHARA Clinic
Saitama, Saitama, Japan
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Omi Medical Center, Social Medical Corporation Seikoukai
Kusatsu-shi, Shiga, Japan
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Omihachiman Community Medical Center
Ōmihachiman, Shiga, Japan
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Rakuwakai Otowa Hospital
Kyoto, Kyoto, Japan
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Rikako Ladies Clinic
Osaka, Osaka, Japan
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Sadamori Ladies Clinic
Hiroshima, Hiroshima, Japan
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Sato Hospital
Takasaki-shi, Gunma, Japan
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Sei Women's Clinic
Bunkyo-ku, Tokyo, Japan
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Shimamura Memorial Hospital
Nerima-ku, Tokyo, Japan
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Shimizu Ladies Clinic
Sakai-shi, Osaka, Japan
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Shimodaira Ladies Clinic
Suginami-ku, Tokyo, Japan
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Shinkawasaki Kobiki Womens Clinic
Kawasaki-shi, Kanagawa, Japan
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Shonan Kamakura General Hospital
Kamakura, Kanagawa, Japan
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Social Medical Care Corporation Hosei-kai Marunouchi Hospital
Matsumoto-shi, Nagano, Japan
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Social Medical Corporation Caress Sapporo Caress Memorial Hospital
Sapporo, Hokkaido, Japan
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Tennoji Chihiro Women's Clinic
Osaka, Osaka, Japan
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Toranomon Womens Clinic
Minato-ku, Tokyo, Japan
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Toyota Kosei Hospital
Toyota-shi, Aichi-ken, Japan
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Tsujinaka Hospital Kashiwanoha
Kashiwa-shi, Chiba, Japan
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Tsukuba Urocare Clinic
Tsukuba, Ibaraki, Japan
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Women's Clinic LUNA Yokohama Motomachi
Yokohama, Kanagawa, Japan
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Yukawa Women'S Clinic
Nishi-Tokyo-shi, Tokyo, Japan
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jMOG Medical Corporation Tanabe Ladies' Clinic
Takatsuki-shi, Osaka, Japan
More trials for these conditions
Other studies related to the condition(s) this trial covers.
- A cool wristband takes on hot flashes — no drugs needed
- Could a cold shower cool menopausal hot flashes?
- Hot flashes linked to heart risk? mayo clinic investigates
- New drug fezolinetant tested for hot flash relief in everyday life
- Needles vs. night sweats: acupuncture trial targets hot flashes in prostate cancer patients
- Hot flushes may do more than make you sweat – new study looks at heart impact