Thinking about the future might help smokers kick the habit, but study never got off the ground
NCT ID NCT05110612
First seen Jun 26, 2026 · Last updated Jun 27, 2026 · Updated 1 time
Summary
This study planned to test whether asking daily smokers to imagine positive future events could reduce their desire to smoke and make them more cautious about losses. The researchers intended to enroll adults who smoked at least five cigarettes a day and measure their smoking behavior and decision-making. However, the study was withdrawn before any participants were enrolled, so no conclusions can be drawn.
What this could mean
Our plain-language read of the trial. This is informational only, not medical advice or a prediction.
- Active substance
- Episodic Future Thinking (a mental exercise where participants imagine positive future events)
- What could go wrong
- The study was withdrawn before enrolling anyone, so no data was collected. It is unknown whether this approach would work in practice.
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Study facts
What this study's own registry entry says, in plain language.
- Phase
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Not a phased trial
Phase numbers describe drug development. The registry uses this when they do not apply, as it does for trials of devices, procedures or behaviour changes, and for observational studies.
- Expected to start
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Jan 2050
An estimate. Start dates often move.
- Expected to finish
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Jan 2051
An estimate. End dates often move.
- Lead sponsor
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Other sponsor
The registry's catch-all category, for sponsors it does not file as a company, a government agency, or a research network.
Who can take part
This study's own entry requirements. Only the study team can say for certain whether you qualify.
- Ages
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21 years and older
- Sex
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Anyone
- Healthy volunteers
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Accepted
You do not need to have the condition being studied to take part.
Show the full entry requirements Hide the full entry requirements
Copied word for word from the study's registry entry, so the wording is the study team's rather than ours.
Inclusion/Exclusion Criteria Inclusion criteria: 1. Adult ≥ age 21 years. 2. Able to provide informed, written consent. 3. Smoke an average of at least five (5) cigarettes per day for at least one year. 4. Breath CO levels \> 8 ppm. If breath CO is less than 8 ppm, we will administer a urine test (NicAlert Strip) and include if result is greater than 2. 5. Desire to quit smoking, but not actively trying to quit or currently taking medications to aid smoking cessation (e.g, varenicline, bupropion). 6. US citizen or a permanent resident alien with a green card 7. Comfortable reading and writing in English Exclusion criteria: 1. Currently seeking treatment for smoking cessation. 2. Use of tobacco products other than traditional combusted cigarettes on more than 9 of the previous 30 days 3. Positive urine toxicological screen for illicit drug use (i.e., amphetamine, methamphetamine, cocaine, barbiturates, benzodiazepines, buprenorphine, opiates, methadone, oxycodone, phencyclidine). a. A positive test for marijuana (THC) will not result in exclusion from the study. d) Breath alcohol level (BAL) at \<.01 (Alco-Sensor IV, Intoximeter, Inc., St Louis, MO) at intake. a. Participants failing the toxicological screen will be allowed to re-screened for the study. These participants will complete the informed consent process an additional time before being re-screened. e) Recent or current psychiatric episode to be determined with DSM-V criteria. f) Non-correctable vision or hearing impairments. g) Inability to independently read and comprehend written materials (consent form, other study materials and measures). h) Currently pregnant (to be determined with a pregnancy test) or trying to become pregnant. i) Currently breastfeeding. j) Exclusive use of "roll your own" cigarettes.
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Conditions
The condition(s) this trial relates to.
As listed by the trial registrant
The condition terms exactly as the trial's registrant entered them.
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