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Thinking about the future might help smokers kick the habit, but study never got off the ground

NCT ID NCT05110612

What the study statuses mean

This study's is highlighted.

Recruitment status, easiest to join first

Recruiting now
This trial is taking on new participants right now.
Not yet recruiting
Registered, but not yet taking participants.
By invitation only
Not open to general applications. Only people the study team invites can take part.
Paused
Paused for now. It may or may not start again.
Ongoing
Running, but no longer taking on new participants.
Completed
The trial has finished. Results may not be published yet.
Stopped early
Stopped early, before it reached the end. That can be for many reasons, including safety.
Cancelled This study
Cancelled before anyone took part.

Expanded access (not trials)

Expanded access
Not a trial. This treatment can be requested outside a study, case by case, for people who qualify.
Expanded access (paused)
Not a trial. The treatment can normally be requested outside a study, but is unavailable right now.
Expanded access (ended)
Not a trial. The treatment could once be requested outside a study, but no longer can.
Approved
The treatment has been approved, so it is available normally rather than through this programme.

When the status isn't known

Details not published
The full record has not been published yet, so there is little to show here.
Status unknown
This status has not been confirmed recently, so it may be out of date.

First seen Jun 26, 2026 · Last updated Jun 27, 2026 · Updated 1 time

Summary

This study planned to test whether asking daily smokers to imagine positive future events could reduce their desire to smoke and make them more cautious about losses. The researchers intended to enroll adults who smoked at least five cigarettes a day and measure their smoking behavior and decision-making. However, the study was withdrawn before any participants were enrolled, so no conclusions can be drawn.

What this could mean

Our plain-language read of the trial. This is informational only, not medical advice or a prediction.

Active substance
Episodic Future Thinking (a mental exercise where participants imagine positive future events)
What could go wrong
The study was withdrawn before enrolling anyone, so no data was collected. It is unknown whether this approach would work in practice.

This is an AI summary of the original study and may miss details. Read our disclaimer.

Study facts

What this study's own registry entry says, in plain language.

Phase

Not a phased trial

Phase numbers describe drug development. The registry uses this when they do not apply, as it does for trials of devices, procedures or behaviour changes, and for observational studies.

Expected to start

Jan 2050

An estimate. Start dates often move.

Expected to finish

Jan 2051

An estimate. End dates often move.

Lead sponsor

Other sponsor

The registry's catch-all category, for sponsors it does not file as a company, a government agency, or a research network.

Who can take part

This study's own entry requirements. Only the study team can say for certain whether you qualify.

Ages

21 years and older

Sex

Anyone

Healthy volunteers

Accepted

You do not need to have the condition being studied to take part.

Show the full entry requirements

Copied word for word from the study's registry entry, so the wording is the study team's rather than ours.

Inclusion/Exclusion Criteria Inclusion criteria: 1. Adult ≥ age 21 years. 2. Able to provide informed, written consent. 3. Smoke an average of at least five (5) cigarettes per day for at least one year. 4. Breath CO levels \> 8 ppm. If breath CO is less than 8 ppm, we will administer a urine test (NicAlert Strip) and include if result is greater than 2. 5. Desire to quit smoking, but not actively trying to quit or currently taking medications to aid smoking cessation (e.g, varenicline, bupropion). 6. US citizen or a permanent resident alien with a green card 7. Comfortable reading and writing in English Exclusion criteria: 1. Currently seeking treatment for smoking cessation. 2. Use of tobacco products other than traditional combusted cigarettes on more than 9 of the previous 30 days 3. Positive urine toxicological screen for illicit drug use (i.e., amphetamine, methamphetamine, cocaine, barbiturates, benzodiazepines, buprenorphine, opiates, methadone, oxycodone, phencyclidine). a. A positive test for marijuana (THC) will not result in exclusion from the study. d) Breath alcohol level (BAL) at \<.01 (Alco-Sensor IV, Intoximeter, Inc., St Louis, MO) at intake. a. Participants failing the toxicological screen will be allowed to re-screened for the study. These participants will complete the informed consent process an additional time before being re-screened. e) Recent or current psychiatric episode to be determined with DSM-V criteria. f) Non-correctable vision or hearing impairments. g) Inability to independently read and comprehend written materials (consent form, other study materials and measures). h) Currently pregnant (to be determined with a pregnancy test) or trying to become pregnant. i) Currently breastfeeding. j) Exclusive use of "roll your own" cigarettes.

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Conditions

The condition(s) this trial relates to.

Tobacco Smoking

As listed by the trial registrant

The condition terms exactly as the trial's registrant entered them.

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Other studies related to the condition(s) this trial covers.