Nepal pilot tests early birth control Shot's impact on breastfeeding
NCT ID NCT06816901
First seen Jun 25, 2026 · Last updated Jun 26, 2026 · Updated 1 time
Summary
This pilot study in Nepal looked at whether it is possible to run a larger trial on starting the birth control shot DMPA within 48 hours after giving birth. 40 new mothers who wanted DMPA and planned to breastfeed exclusively were enrolled. The main goal was to see if researchers could recruit enough participants, while also tracking how long it took for breast milk to come in and how many women kept using DMPA.
What this could mean
Our plain-language read of the trial. This is informational only, not medical advice or a prediction.
- Active substance
- Depo medroxyprogesterone acetate (DMPA) injection
- What this could lead to
- If successful, this pilot could pave the way for a larger study that clarifies whether starting DMPA soon after birth is safe for breastfeeding and infant growth.
- What could go wrong
- This is a very small pilot study (40 people) focused on feasibility, not on proving safety or effectiveness. Results may not apply broadly, and the larger trial may not happen.
This is an AI summary of the original study and may miss details. Read our disclaimer.
Study facts
What this study's own registry entry says, in plain language.
- Phase
-
Phase 4
Runs after approval, following long-term safety and how well the treatment works in everyday use.
- Participants
-
40 people
The number who actually took part.
- Started
-
Mar 2025
- Finished
-
Jul 2025
- Lead sponsor
-
Other sponsor
The registry's catch-all category, for sponsors it does not file as a company, a government agency, or a research network.
Who can take part
This study's own entry requirements. Only the study team can say for certain whether you qualify.
- Ages
-
18 years and older
- Sex
-
Female participants only
- Healthy volunteers
-
Accepted
You do not need to have the condition being studied to take part.
Show the full entry requirements Hide the full entry requirements
Copied word for word from the study's registry entry, so the wording is the study team's rather than ours.
Inclusion Criteria: * Currently live in Nepal * Had a vaginal or cesarean delivery of a singleton full-term infant within the past 48 hours * Not yet undergone lactogenesis * Desire to use DMPA as a method of postpartum contraception Exclusion Criteria: * Desire a repeat pregnancy in less than 6 months * Do not intend to exclusively feed infant own human milk for 6 months * Do not have access to a telephone * Any medical contraindication to DMPA * Any contraindication to human milk feeding for their infant * History of breast surgery (augmentation or reduction) * Infant with a major congenital anomaly (will be excluded due to unique challenges with feeding in these populations)
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Conditions
The condition(s) this trial relates to.
As listed by the trial registrant
The condition terms exactly as the trial's registrant entered them.
Contacts and locations
Locations
-
Provincial Hospital Janakpur of Dhanusha district
Janakpur Dham, Dhanusha District, Nepal
More trials for these conditions
Other studies related to the condition(s) this trial covers.
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