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E-Cigs vs nicotine pouches: which helps smokers quit best?

NCT ID NCT06077240

Disease control Sponsor: Yale University Source: ClinicalTrials.gov ↗

What the study statuses mean

This study's is highlighted.

Recruitment status, easiest to join first

Recruiting now This study
This trial is taking on new participants right now.
Not yet recruiting
Registered, but not yet taking participants.
By invitation only
Not open to general applications. Only people the study team invites can take part.
Paused
Paused for now. It may or may not start again.
Ongoing
Running, but no longer taking on new participants.
Completed
The trial has finished. Results may not be published yet.
Stopped early
Stopped early, before it reached the end. That can be for many reasons, including safety.
Cancelled
Cancelled before anyone took part.

Expanded access (not trials)

Expanded access
Not a trial. This treatment can be requested outside a study, case by case, for people who qualify.
Expanded access (paused)
Not a trial. The treatment can normally be requested outside a study, but is unavailable right now.
Expanded access (ended)
Not a trial. The treatment could once be requested outside a study, but no longer can.
Approved
The treatment has been approved, so it is available normally rather than through this programme.

When the status isn't known

Details not published
The full record has not been published yet, so there is little to show here.
Status unknown
This status has not been confirmed recently, so it may be out of date.

First seen Jun 27, 2026 · Last updated Jun 27, 2026

Summary

This study tests whether e-cigarettes or nicotine pouches help adult smokers reduce their cigarette use. 256 participants who smoke will be given one of these products for 4 weeks, with different flavors and nicotine levels. Researchers will track how many cigarettes they smoke and how often they use the alternative product.

What this could mean

Our plain-language read of the trial. This is informational only, not medical advice or a prediction.

Active substance
e-cigarettes and oral nicotine pouches
What this could lead to
If successful, this study could show which non-combustible nicotine products and features (like flavor and nicotine level) best help smokers cut down on cigarettes.
What could go wrong
This is a small, short-term study (4 weeks) focused on behavior, not long-term health outcomes. Results may not apply to all smokers, and switching to these products still carries health risks.

This is an AI summary of the original study and may miss details. Read our disclaimer.

Study facts

What this study's own registry entry says, in plain language.

Phase

Not a phased trial

Phase numbers describe drug development. The registry uses this when they do not apply, as it does for trials of devices, procedures or behaviour changes, and for observational studies.

Participants

About 256 people

The number the study aims to enrol. It can still change while the study runs.

Started

Aug 2024

Expected to finish

Apr 2028

An estimate. End dates often move.

Lead sponsor

Other sponsor

The registry's catch-all category, for sponsors it does not file as a company, a government agency, or a research network.

Who can take part

This study's own entry requirements. Only the study team can say for certain whether you qualify.

Ages

21 years and older

Sex

Anyone

Healthy volunteers

Not accepted

This study is not open to healthy volunteers. The entry requirements below say who it is open to.

Show the full entry requirements

Copied word for word from the study's registry entry, so the wording is the study team's rather than ours.

Inclusion Criteria: * 21+ years old * English literate * Currently smoking cigarettes, biochemically confirmed Exclusion Criteria: * Currently using smoking cessation pharmacotherapies (NRT, bupropion, varenicline) * Currently pregnant or breastfeeding * Significant current medical or psychiatric condition * Known hypersensitivity to propylene glycol

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Conditions

The condition(s) this trial relates to.

nicotine dependence Smoking

As listed by the trial registrant

The condition terms exactly as the trial's registrant entered them.

Nicotine dependence Smoking Smoking behaviors

How to take part

Only the study team decides who joins. These are the ways to reach them.

  1. The places running it

    1 site. The list below names each one and where it is.

  2. The official record

    ClinicalTrials.gov lists the study team's own contact details, including names and phone numbers. We don't republish those.

    Open the record ↗

  3. A doctor treating you

    A doctor who knows your case can contact a study site on your behalf, and can tell you whether this study is worth pursuing at all.

Contacts and locations

Locations

  • Yale University

    RECRUITING

    New Haven, Connecticut, 06520, United States

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