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Can a different antibiotic beat stubborn pneumonia in kids?

NCT ID NCT07306234

What the study statuses mean

This study's is highlighted.

Recruitment status, easiest to join first

Recruiting now
This trial is taking on new participants right now.
Not yet recruiting This study
Registered, but not yet taking participants.
By invitation only
Not open to general applications. Only people the study team invites can take part.
Paused
Paused for now. It may or may not start again.
Ongoing
Running, but no longer taking on new participants.
Completed
The trial has finished. Results may not be published yet.
Stopped early
Stopped early, before it reached the end. That can be for many reasons, including safety.
Cancelled
Cancelled before anyone took part.

Expanded access (not trials)

Expanded access
Not a trial. This treatment can be requested outside a study, case by case, for people who qualify.
Expanded access (paused)
Not a trial. The treatment can normally be requested outside a study, but is unavailable right now.
Expanded access (ended)
Not a trial. The treatment could once be requested outside a study, but no longer can.
Approved
The treatment has been approved, so it is available normally rather than through this programme.

When the status isn't known

Details not published
The full record has not been published yet, so there is little to show here.
Status unknown
This status has not been confirmed recently, so it may be out of date.

First seen Jun 27, 2026 · Last updated Jun 27, 2026

Summary

This study compares two antibiotics—doxycycline and azithromycin—in 208 children aged 3 to 17 with pneumonia caused by Mycoplasma pneumoniae. The goal is to see if doxycycline stops fever faster and is safe, especially regarding tooth color changes. Participants take the medicine by mouth for 7 to 14 days and have their temperature and teeth checked.

This is an AI summary of the original study and may miss details. Read our disclaimer.

Study facts

What this study's own registry entry says, in plain language.

Phase

Phase 4

Runs after approval, following long-term safety and how well the treatment works in everyday use.

Participants

About 208 people

The number the study aims to enrol. It can still change while the study runs.

Expected to start

Mar 2026

An estimate. Start dates often move.

Expected to finish

Feb 2029

An estimate. End dates often move.

Lead sponsor

Other sponsor

The registry's catch-all category, for sponsors it does not file as a company, a government agency, or a research network.

Who can take part

This study's own entry requirements. Only the study team can say for certain whether you qualify.

Ages

3 to 17 years

Sex

Anyone

Healthy volunteers

Not accepted

This study is not open to healthy volunteers. The entry requirements below say who it is open to.

Show the full entry requirements

Copied word for word from the study's registry entry, so the wording is the study team's rather than ours.

Inclusion Criteria: * Age: 3 to 17 years at the time of enrollment. * Diagnosis: Clinically diagnosed CAP characterized by respiratory symptoms (e.g., fever, cough, auscultatory findings) and chest X-ray confirming pulmonary infiltrates. * Pathogen: Confirmed MP M. pneumoniae infection via PCR OR strongly suspected infection based on clinical features and epidemiological grounds (e.g., outbreaks among classmates, poor response to prior non-macrolide antibiotics). * Resistance: Suspected macrolide-resistant M. pneumoniae (MRMP) infection (e.g., during a reported local epidemic of MRMP). * Timing: Ability to register and initiate the study drug within 72 hours of symptom onset. Exclusion Criteria: * Prior use of tetracyclines, macrolides, or quinolones for the current illness. * Complicated pneumonia (e.g., necrosis, empyema, lung abscess) or severe pneumonia requiring immediate intensive care or exhibiting hypoxia (SpO₂ \<90%). * Hypersensitivity or contraindications to macrolides or tetracyclines. * Severe immunocompromised state or severe underlying lung disease. * Severe hepatic impairment (AST/ALT \>3x upper limits) or severe renal impairment.

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Conditions

The condition(s) this trial relates to.

As listed by the trial registrant

The condition terms exactly as the trial's registrant entered them.

How to take part

Only the study team decides who joins. These are the ways to reach them.

  1. The places running it

    14 sites. The list below names each one and where it is.

  2. The official record

    ClinicalTrials.gov lists the study team's own contact details, including names and phone numbers. We don't republish those.

    Open the record ↗

  3. A doctor treating you

    A doctor who knows your case can contact a study site on your behalf, and can tell you whether this study is worth pursuing at all.

Contacts and locations

Locations

  • Department of Pediatrics, CHA University School of Medicine, CHA Bundang Medical Center, Seongnam, Republic of Korea

    Seongnam, South Korea

  • Department of Pediatrics, Chosun University College of Medicine, Chosun University Hospital, Gwangju, Republic of Korea

    Gwangju, South Korea

  • Department of Pediatrics, College of Medicine, The Catholic University of Korea, Eunpyeong St. Mary's Hospital, Seoul, Republic of Korea

    Seoul, South Korea

  • Department of Pediatrics, College of Medicine, The Catholic University of Korea, Seoul St. Mary's Hospital, Seoul, Republic of Korea

    Seoul, South Korea

  • Department of Pediatrics, Eulji University School of Medicine, Eulji University Hospital, Seoul, Republic of Korea

    Seoul, South Korea

  • Department of Pediatrics, Gyeongsang National University College of Medicine, Gyeongsang National University Changwon Hospital, Changwon, Republic of Korea

    Changwon, South Korea

  • Department of Pediatrics, Jeju National University School of Medicine, Jeju National University Hospital, Jeju, Republic of Korea

    Jeju City, South Korea

  • Department of Pediatrics, Korea University College of Medicine, Korea University Anam Hospital, Seoul, Republic of Korea

    Seoul, South Korea

  • Department of Pediatrics, Korea University College of Medicine, Korea University Guro Hospital, Seoul, Republic of Korea

    Seoul, South Korea

  • Department of Pediatrics, Pusan National University School of Medicine, Pusan National University Children's Hospital, Yangsan, Republic of Korea

    Busan, South Korea

  • Department of Pediatrics, Seoul National University College of Medicine, Seoul National University Bundang Hospital, Seongnam, Republic of Korea

    Seongnam, South Korea

  • Department of Pediatrics, Seoul National University College of Medicine, Seoul National University Children's Hospital, Seoul, Republic of Korea

    Seoul, South Korea

  • Department of Pediatrics, Seoul National University College of Medicine, Seoul National University Children's Hospital, Seoul, Republic of Korea

    Seoul, South Korea

  • Department of Pediatrics, Sungkyunkwan University School of Medicine, Samsung Medical Center, Seoul, Republic of Korea

    Seoul, South Korea

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