Smart shoes aim to stop diabetic foot ulcers in their tracks
NCT ID NCT05236660
First seen Jun 27, 2026 · Last updated Jun 27, 2026
Summary
This study tested a personalized approach using custom-made shoes and inserts to prevent foot ulcers from returning in people with diabetes. 126 adults with a history of foot ulcers were followed for 12 months. The goal was to see if this tailored approach could reduce ulcer recurrence and be cost-effective.
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Study facts
What this study's own registry entry says, in plain language.
- Phase
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Not a phased trial
Phase numbers describe drug development. The registry uses this when they do not apply, as it does for trials of devices, procedures or behaviour changes, and for observational studies.
- Participants
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126 people
The number who actually took part.
- Started
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Mar 2022
- Finished
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Mar 2026
- Lead sponsor
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Other sponsor
The registry's catch-all category, for sponsors it does not file as a company, a government agency, or a research network.
Who can take part
This study's own entry requirements. Only the study team can say for certain whether you qualify.
- Ages
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18 years and older
- Sex
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Anyone
- Healthy volunteers
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Not accepted
This study is not open to healthy volunteers. The entry requirements below say who it is open to.
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Copied word for word from the study's registry entry, so the wording is the study team's rather than ours.
Inclusion Criteria: * Diabetes mellitus type 1 or 2 * Age 18 years or above * Loss of protective sensation based on the presence of peripheral neuropathy * A healed plantar foot ulcer or foot amputation in the preceding 4 years until two weeks before study inclusion * In possession of custom-made orthopaedic shoes, defined as "Orthopaedic shoes type A" or "Orthopaedic shoes type B" , or Orthopaedic Provision in Regular Footwear (OVAC), according to the Dutch healthcare system * Ability to provide informed consent Exclusion Criteria: * Foot ulcer or open amputation site(s) * Active Charcot's neuroarthropathy * Foot infection, based on criteria of the PEDIS classification * Amputation proximal to the metatarsal bones in both feet * Healed ulcer on the apex of digitus 2-5 as the only ulcer location in the past 4 years, as surgical intervention (flexor tenotomy) is a more likely and guideline-recommended treatment for such patients, rather than the multimodal care under investigation * Severe illness that would make 12-months survival unlikely, based on the clinical judgment by the physician * Concomitant severe physical or mental conditions that limit the ability to follow instructions for the study, based on clinical judgment
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Conditions
The condition(s) this trial relates to.
As listed by the trial registrant
The condition terms exactly as the trial's registrant entered them.
Contacts and locations
Locations
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Amsterdam UMC
Amsterdam, Netherlands
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Máxima Medisch Centrum
Veldhoven, Netherlands
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Reinier de Graaf Gasthuis
Delft, Netherlands
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Rode Kruis Ziekenhuis
Beverwijk, Netherlands
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Spaarne Gasthuis
Hoofddorp, Netherlands
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Other studies related to the condition(s) this trial covers.
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