New coaching program helps seniors decide on dialysis with confidence
NCT ID NCT04392440
First seen Jun 27, 2026 · Last updated Jun 27, 2026
Summary
This study tested a program called DIAL-SDM that trains kidney doctors and coaches older patients (65+) with advanced kidney disease to have better conversations about dialysis. The goal was to see if the program was practical and acceptable. 102 patients, their caregivers, and 20 doctors took part. The results showed the program was feasible and well-liked, but this was a small pilot study, so more research is needed to know if it actually improves decisions or health.
What this could mean
Our plain-language read of the trial. This is informational only, not medical advice or a prediction.
- Active substance
- communication training and coaching program
- What this could lead to
- If this approach works, it could help older kidney patients make more informed, values-aligned decisions about dialysis, potentially improving quality of life and reducing regret.
- What could go wrong
- This is a small pilot study focused on feasibility, not on health outcomes. The intervention may not change actual dialysis decisions or improve survival, and results may not apply to all patients.
This is an AI summary of the original study and may miss details. Read our disclaimer.
Study facts
What this study's own registry entry says, in plain language.
- Phase
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Not a phased trial
Phase numbers describe drug development. The registry uses this when they do not apply, as it does for trials of devices, procedures or behaviour changes, and for observational studies.
- Participants
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102 people
The number who actually took part.
- Started
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Feb 2022
- Finished
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May 2024
- Lead sponsor
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Other sponsor
The registry's catch-all category, for sponsors it does not file as a company, a government agency, or a research network.
Who can take part
This study's own entry requirements. Only the study team can say for certain whether you qualify.
- Ages
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65 years and older
- Sex
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Anyone
- Healthy volunteers
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Not accepted
This study is not open to healthy volunteers. The entry requirements below say who it is open to.
Show the full entry requirements Hide the full entry requirements
Copied word for word from the study's registry entry, so the wording is the study team's rather than ours.
Inclusion Criteria: For nephrologist: * Member of Strong nephrology group working at Strong Memorial Hospital * Treat patients with CKD For patients: * Age ≥65 years old * Presence of advanced CKD stage 4 or 5 (i.e. e GFR ≤ 20 ml/min) * Patient's nephrologist is enrolled in the study, and has seen that nephrologist at least once * Speaks English * Have not attended a dialysis education class or met with the dialysis education coordinator. * Have not made a dialysis decision For Caregivers: * Self-identified caregiver (per definition:"family member, partner, friend or someone else who is involved with your health care issues, for example, someone who you talk to about personal issues including medical decisions or who comes to doctor appointments with you. This person may also help with routine day-to-day activities, like transportation or paperwork.") * 21 years of age or older. Exclusion Criteria: For Nephrologists: \- Expecting to leave in six months. For Patients: * Patient has already been seen by a palliative care clinician or is enrolled in hospice * Is already on dialysis * Hospitalized at the time of recruitment * Cognitive impairment * Does not speak English For Caregivers: * If Support is offered primarily in a professional role (e.g., clergy). * Cognitive impairment
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Conditions
The condition(s) this trial relates to.
As listed by the trial registrant
The condition terms exactly as the trial's registrant entered them.
Contacts and locations
Locations
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University of Rochester
Rochester, New York, 14642, United States
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