Can a special glass heal diabetic foot wounds and fight bone infection?
NCT ID NCT06598241
First seen Jun 26, 2026 · Last updated Jun 27, 2026 · Updated 1 time
Summary
This study is testing a borate-based bioactive glass fiber matrix, a special dressing that releases minerals to help heal wounds, in people with diabetes who have foot ulcers and a bone infection. Researchers will watch 20 patients to see if the glass helps the wound close completely and safely. The goal is to find a better way to treat these serious wounds in real-world settings.
What this could mean
Our plain-language read of the trial. This is informational only, not medical advice or a prediction.
- Active substance
- borate-based bioactive glass fiber matrix (a special glass material that helps wounds heal)
- What this could lead to
- If it works, this could provide a better way to treat hard-to-heal diabetic foot ulcers with bone infection, possibly reducing the need for amputation.
- What could go wrong
- This is a small pilot study with only 20 people, so results may not apply to everyone. The glass material may not work for all wounds, and there is a risk of infection or poor healing.
This is an AI summary of the original study and may miss details. Read our disclaimer.
Study facts
What this study's own registry entry says, in plain language.
- Participants
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About 20 people
The number the study aims to enrol. It can still change while the study runs.
- Started
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Sep 2024
- Expected to finish
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Dec 2026
An estimate. End dates often move.
- Lead sponsor
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Other sponsor
The registry's catch-all category, for sponsors it does not file as a company, a government agency, or a research network.
Who can take part
This study's own entry requirements. Only the study team can say for certain whether you qualify.
Who is studied
Patients who are scheduled to receive treatment of commercially available borate-based bioactive glass fiber matrix (BBGFM) at the Medical Arts and Research Center (MARC) and Texas Diabetes Institute (TDI) will be considered potential subjects and will be pre-screened.
- Ages
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18 to 80 years
- Sex
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Anyone
- Healthy volunteers
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Not accepted
This study is not open to healthy volunteers. The entry requirements below say who it is open to.
Show the full entry requirements Hide the full entry requirements
Copied word for word from the study's registry entry, so the wording is the study team's rather than ours.
Inclusion Criteria: 1. The subject has signed the informed consent form 2. Subject is male or female aged between ≥ 18 or ≤ 80 3. Subject scheduled to receive borate-based bioactive glass fiber matrix in treatment of index diabetic foot ulcer 4. Index ulcer has not received an application of BBFGM previously 5. Subjects with insurance coverage for BBGFM 6. Subject has documented Type 1 or Type 2 diabetes with an HbA1c less than or equal to 12.0% within 90 days of enrollment. 7. The subject is under the care of Physician for the management of Diabetes Mellitus 8. Subject must have a wound present anatomically on the foot as defined by beginning below the malleoli of the ankle, dorsal surface, plantar surface, inter digital, heel, lateral or medial surface of the foot 9. Subject index ulcers must be ≥ 0.5 cm2 and ≤ 8.0 cm2 10. Index ulcer has been present for greater than 4 weeks prior to enrollment and less than 2-years, as of the date the subject receives the BBGFM 11. The BBGFM will be applied in an outpatient setting 12. Subject has an ulcer with a Wagner Grade 2 or 3 classification Wagner Grade 2: Deep ulcer extended to ligament, tendon, joint capsule, bone, or deep fascia without abscess or osteomyelitis Wagner Grade 3: Ulcers extend to the deep tissue and have either associated soft tissue abscess or osteomyelitis If Wagner Grade 3 Ulcer with chronic osteomyelitis, that can be debrided in an outpatient setting, in the opinion of the investigator 1. Exposed or palpable bone in the reference ulcer, that can be surgically excised in an outpatient clinic setting, using local anesthetic, at the screening or randomization visit 2. Less than a 1cm margin of peri-ulcer tissue of the reference ulcer, requiring surgical debridement, at the screening and randomization visit Wagner Grade 3 subjects must have osteomyelitis diagnosed by: X-ray: suggestive or positive for changes consistent with chronic osteomyelitis or Positive probe to bone (PTB) test or Strong clinical suspicion, in the opinion of the Investigator, in the presence of osteomyelitis in the index wound 13. Subject does not require a surgical debridement in the operating room 14. Subjects without active cellulitis at the index ulcer 15. Subject or responsible caregiver is willing to comply with the dressing treatment and study visits 16. Subject is willing to utilize the offloading device to offload wound 17. If female, subjects must have been practicing adequate contraception (abstinence, barrier method, hormonal, or IUD). Must agree to using an accepted and effective form of birth control during the study. 18. Subject has adequate circulation to the affected extremity, as demonstrated by at least ONE of the following tests within 60 days (about 2 months) prior to enrollment: A.Ankle-Brachial Index (ABI) of study leg(s) of ≥0.7 to ≤1.3 in conjunction with doppler arterial waveforms, which are triphasic or biphasic at the ankle of affected leg Or B.Toe brachial Index (TBI) of ≥ 0.50 OR C.Great Toe Pressure 50mmHg OR D.Dorsum transcutaneous oxygen test (TcPO2) of study leg(s) of ≥40mmHg on the dorsum of the affected foot OR E.Palpable pulses Exclusion Criteria: 1. Subject is unwilling to sign informed consent 2. Subjects who cannot obtain insurance coverage for BBFGM 3. The BBFGM cannot be applied in an outpatient setting 4. Index ulcer has previously received an application of BBFGM 5. Subject has a major contralateral amputation of lower extremity, specifically transmetatarsal amputation or more proximal amputation 6. Subject index ulcer has a known history of borate-base bioactive glass fiber matrix application 7. Subject is pregnant or breast-feeding. 8. Subject index ulcer associated with carcinoma. 9. Subject has active Charcot Neuroarthropathy 10. Subject requires extensive soft tissue and bone debridement in the operating room 11. Subject has a life expectancy of less than six months as assessed by the investigator. 12. Subject not in reasonable metabolic control in the judgment of the investigator 13. Subject with a known history of poor compliance with medical treatments 14. Subject currently undergoing cancer treatment 15. Subject has been on oral steroid use of \<7.5 mg daily for greater than seven consecutive days in 30 days before screening 16. Subject is taking parenteral corticosteroids or any cytotoxic agents for seven consecutive days in the period of 30 days before screening 17. The subject has malignancy or a history of cancer, other than non-melanoma skin cancer, in five years before screening 18. Subject has been diagnosed or had medical history with at least one of the following diseases: cancer, lupus, vasculitis, sickle cell, fibromyalgia, acquired immunodeficiency syndrome (AIDS) or HIV, uncontrolled rheumatoid arthritis, stage renal disease. 19. Subject currently receiving radiation therapy or chemotherapy. 20. Patient currently on dialysis or planning to start dialysis. 21. Presence of any condition that is likely to impair understanding of or compliance with the study protocol in the judgment of the Investigator 22. Subject is unable to sustain off-loading as defined by the protocol 23. Subject index ulcer that cannot be offload by an offloading device 24. Subject index ulcer with acute osteomyelitis, as per no bony changes on x-ray and/or presence of acute cellulitis at the index ulcer 25. Subject is anticipated to use Negative Pressure Wound Therapy (NPWT) on the index ulcer during the study 26. Subjects who are permanently non-ambulatory (i.e. wheelchair bound) 27. The subject is a woman of child-bearing potential who is unwilling to avoid pregnancy or use an appropriate form of birth control (adequate birth control methods are defined as: topical, oral, implantable, or injectable contraceptives; spermicide in conjunction with a barrier such as a condom or diaphragm; IUD; or surgical sterilization of partner) 28. Subject has an allergy to primary or secondary dressing materials used in this trial 29. In the opinion of the Investigator the subject is not appropriate for inclusion in the trial, e.g., undergoing surgical treatments listed in the protocol or subject currently has sepsis, i.e., life threatening organ dysfunction caused by a dysregulated host response to infection
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Conditions
The condition(s) this trial relates to.
As listed by the trial registrant
The condition terms exactly as the trial's registrant entered them.
How to take part
Only the study team decides who joins. These are the ways to reach them.
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The places running it
1 site. The list below names each one and where it is.
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The official record
ClinicalTrials.gov lists the study team's own contact details, including names and phone numbers. We don't republish those.
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A doctor treating you
A doctor who knows your case can contact a study site on your behalf, and can tell you whether this study is worth pursuing at all.
Contacts and locations
Locations
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UT Health Medical Arts and Research Center
RECRUITINGSan Antonio, Texas, 78229, United States
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Other studies related to the condition(s) this trial covers.
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- Zapping a leg nerve: can a wearable device help stubborn ulcers heal?
- Wound dressings that trap microbes: scientists test a Drug-Free approach
- Can a traditional herbal mix save limbs from diabetic ulcers?