Could a common sedative boost survival after cancer surgery in seniors?
NCT ID NCT03012971
First seen Jun 25, 2026 · Last updated Jul 29, 2026 · Updated 3 times
Summary
This study looked at whether adding dexmedetomidine to standard morphine pain relief after cancer surgery helps elderly patients (65-90 years) live longer. 1,500 participants were randomly assigned to receive either morphine alone or morphine plus dexmedetomidine for three days after surgery. The goal was to see if the combination improves overall survival and reduces cancer recurrence by easing stress and inflammation.
What this could mean
Our plain-language read of the trial. This is informational only, not medical advice or a prediction.
- Active substance
- dexmedetomidine
- What this could lead to
- If it works, this could improve survival and reduce cancer recurrence in elderly patients after surgery.
- What could go wrong
- This is a completed trial, but results may not show a clear benefit. The effect on survival is uncertain and may not apply to all cancer types.
This is an AI summary of the original study and may miss details. Read our disclaimer.
Study facts
What this study's own registry entry says, in plain language.
- Phase
-
Not a phased trial
Phase numbers describe drug development. The registry uses this when they do not apply, as it does for trials of devices, procedures or behaviour changes, and for observational studies.
- Participants
-
1,500 people
The number who actually took part.
- Started
-
Jan 2017
- Expected to finish
-
Dec 2026
An estimate. End dates often move.
- Lead sponsor
-
Other sponsor
The registry's catch-all category, for sponsors it does not file as a company, a government agency, or a research network.
Who can take part
This study's own entry requirements. Only the study team can say for certain whether you qualify.
- Ages
-
65 to 90 years
- Sex
-
Anyone
- Healthy volunteers
-
Not accepted
This study is not open to healthy volunteers. The entry requirements below say who it is open to.
Show the full entry requirements Hide the full entry requirements
Copied word for word from the study's registry entry, so the wording is the study team's rather than ours.
Inclusion Criteria: * Age \>= 65 years, \< 90 years; * Scheduled to undergo curative resection for primary solid organ cancer under general anesthesia, with an expected duration of surgery \>=2 hours; * Planned to use patient-controlled intravenous analgesia after surgery; * Provide written informed consent. Exclusion Criteria: * Preoperative history of schizophrenia, epilepsy, parkinsonism or myasthenia gravis; * Preoperative radio- or chemotherapy; * Inability to communicate in the preoperative period because of coma, profound dementia or language barrier; * Preoperative obstructive sleep apnea (previously diagnosed as obstructive sleep apnea, or a STOP-Bang score \>= 3 and serum HCO3- \>= 28 mmol/L); * Brain trauma or neurosurgery; * Preoperative left ventricular ejection fraction \< 30%, sick sinus syndrome, severe sinus bradycardia (\< 50 beats per minute), or second-degree or above atrioventricular block without pacemaker; * Severe hepatic dysfunction (Child-Pugh class C) or severe renal dysfunction (requirement of renal replacement therapy before surgery); * ASA classification \>= IV.
Get updates
Get notified about this study
Sign up to get updates when this study changes or when new studies for Analgesia are added.
Genom att skicka in godkänner du våra Användarvillkor
Conditions
The condition(s) this trial relates to.
As listed by the trial registrant
The condition terms exactly as the trial's registrant entered them.
Contacts and locations
Locations
-
Affiliated Hospital of Hebei University
Baoding, Hebei, 050031, China
-
Chongqing University Fuling Hospital
Chongqing, Chongqing Municipality, 408099, China
-
Guizhou Provincial People's Hospital , China, Contact:
Guiyang, Guizhou, 550002, China
-
Peking University First Hospital
Beijing, Beijing Municipality, 100034, China
-
Peking University International Hospital , , China, Contact:
Beijing, Beijing Municipality, 102206, China
-
Qingdao Municipal Hospital , , China, Contact:
Qingdao, Shandong, 266011, China
-
Shanxi Provincial Cancer Hospital , China, Contact:
Taiyuan, Shanxi, 030013, China
-
The Second Affiliated Hospital of Air Force Medical University
Xi'an, Shaanxi, 710038, China
-
The Third Central Hospital of Tianjin
Tianjin, Tianjin Municipality, 300170, China
-
The Third Xiangya Hospital of Central South University
Changsha, Hunan, 410013, China
-
Tianjin Hospital of ITCWM-Nankai Hospital
Tianjin, Tianjin Municipality, 300100, China
-
Xiyuan Hospital of China Academy of Chinese Medical Sciences
Beijing, Beijing Municipality, 100091, China
More trials for these conditions
Other studies related to the condition(s) this trial covers.
- Can more phone calls after cancer surgery keep patients out of the hospital?
- Can a local anesthetic injection curb Kids' pain after tonsil removal?
- Fixing broken ribs with surgery may cut pain better than drugs alone
- Ultrasound peers into Children's stomachs after Pre-Surgery drink
- Could a small electrical device cut painkiller use after hip surgery?
- Two strong painkillers go Head-to-Head in the ambulance