Knee surgery recovery: could a common steroid ease pain and get you moving faster?
NCT ID NCT07442812
First seen Jun 27, 2026 · Last updated Sep 02, 2026 · Updated 2 times
Summary
This study follows 270 adults having knee replacement surgery to see if the steroid dexamethasone (given as a pill or through a vein) helps with early recovery. Researchers will measure pain, mobility, nausea, and need for extra painkillers. The study does not assign treatments—patients follow their own surgeon's usual practice.
What this could mean
Our plain-language read of the trial. This is informational only, not medical advice or a prediction.
- Active substance
- dexamethasone
- What this could lead to
- If this study shows benefit, it could support using dexamethasone to improve early recovery after knee replacement, reducing pain and nausea.
- What could go wrong
- This is an observational study, not a randomized trial, so results may be influenced by patient choice of surgeon. The findings may not prove cause and effect.
This is an AI summary of the original study and may miss details. Read our disclaimer.
Study facts
What this study's own registry entry says, in plain language.
- Participants
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About 270 people
The number the study aims to enrol. It can still change while the study runs.
- Started
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Mar 2026
- Expected to finish
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Oct 2027
An estimate. End dates often move.
- Lead sponsor
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Other sponsor
The registry's catch-all category, for sponsors it does not file as a company, a government agency, or a research network.
Who can take part
This study's own entry requirements. Only the study team can say for certain whether you qualify.
Who is studied
The study population consists of adult patients aged 50 to 80 years with a diagnosis of primary knee osteoarthritis who are scheduled to undergo elective primary total knee arthroplasty at Istanbul Sultangazi Haseki Training and Research Hospital. Eligible participants have an ASA physical status of I or II and are able to ambulate independently prior to surgery. All participants are capable of understanding the study procedures and providing written informed consent. Patients are managed according to the routine perioperative dexamethasone protocols of the surgeon selected by the patient. Group allocation is based on the standard clinical practice of the chosen surgeon and not assigned by the investigators. Participants are followed prospectively to evaluate postoperative pain, inflammatory response, functional mobility, postoperative nausea and vomiting, and analgesic requirements during the early postoperative period.
- Ages
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50 to 80 years
- Sex
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Anyone
- Healthy volunteers
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Not accepted
This study is not open to healthy volunteers. The entry requirements below say who it is open to.
Show the full entry requirements Hide the full entry requirements
Copied word for word from the study's registry entry, so the wording is the study team's rather than ours.
Inclusion Criteria: * Age between 50 and 80 years * Diagnosis of primary knee osteoarthritis (primary gonarthrosis) * Scheduled for elective primary total knee arthroplasty * ASA physical status I or II * Ability to ambulate independently (with or without assistive devices) preoperatively * Ability to understand study procedures and complete pain and functional assessments * Provision of written informed consent Exclusion Criteria: * Revision total knee arthroplasty * History of knee joint infection * Inflammatory arthritis (e.g., rheumatoid arthritis) * Chronic systemic corticosteroid use * Uncontrolled diabetes mellitus * Known endocrine disorders affecting glucose metabolism * Active infection at any site * Known hypersensitivity to corticosteroids * Severe hepatic, renal, or cardiac disease * Neurological or musculoskeletal disorders affecting gait or balance * Inability or unwillingness to comply with study procedures
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Conditions
The condition(s) this trial relates to.
As listed by the trial registrant
The condition terms exactly as the trial's registrant entered them.
How to take part
Only the study team decides who joins. These are the ways to reach them.
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The places running it
1 site. The list below names each one and where it is.
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The official record
ClinicalTrials.gov lists the study team's own contact details, including names and phone numbers. We don't republish those.
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A doctor treating you
A doctor who knows your case can contact a study site on your behalf, and can tell you whether this study is worth pursuing at all.
Contacts and locations
Locations
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Sultangazi Haseki Training and Research Hospital
RECRUITINGIstanbul, Istanbul, 34200, Turkey (Türkiye)
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