Brain scans reveal how stress fuels cocaine relapse
NCT ID NCT05008146
First seen Jun 27, 2026 · Last updated Jul 07, 2026 · Updated 2 times
Summary
This study uses brain scans to see how stress hormones interact with certain brain receptors in people with cocaine use disorder. Researchers will compare 80 adults with and without the disorder to understand these interactions and whether they predict relapse. The goal is to learn more about the brain's role in addiction, not to test a new treatment.
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Study facts
What this study's own registry entry says, in plain language.
- Phase
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Early phase 1
The earliest testing in people: a first look at safety, in a very small group.
- Participants
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About 80 people
The number the study aims to enrol. It can still change while the study runs.
- Started
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Dec 2020
- Expected to finish
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Sep 2028
An estimate. End dates often move.
- Lead sponsor
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Other sponsor
The registry's catch-all category, for sponsors it does not file as a company, a government agency, or a research network.
Who can take part
This study's own entry requirements. Only the study team can say for certain whether you qualify.
- Ages
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18 to 55 years
- Sex
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Anyone
- Healthy volunteers
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Accepted
You do not need to have the condition being studied to take part.
Show the full entry requirements Hide the full entry requirements
Copied word for word from the study's registry entry, so the wording is the study team's rather than ours.
Cocaine use disorders (CUD) 1. Males or females between 18 and 55 years old 2. Fulfil DSM-5 criteria for cocaine use disorder 3. No other current DSM-5 psychiatric or addictive disorders (such as major depressive disorder, bipolar disorders, psychotic disorders, etc.,) 4. No current abuse (six months) of opiates, sedative-hypnotics, amphetamines, MDMA, etc., as well as moderate to severe alcohol or cannabis use (twice a week). Nicotine use will be quantified and controlled between groups using the Fagerstrom Test for Nicotine Dependence (Heatherton et al., 1991); 5. Not currently on prescription medical or psychotropic medications 6. No current or past severe medical, endocrine or neurological illnesses including glaucoma, seizure disorders, hypertension, hypercholesterolemia as assessed by a complete medical history and physical 7. Not currently pregnant or breastfeeding 8. No history of significant radioactivity exposure in past year from another research study or occupation that exceeds RDRC guidelines 9. No metallic objects in the body that are contraindicated for MRI Healthy Controls (HC) 1. Males or females between 18 and 55 years old 2. No present or past DSM-5 disorders (other than nicotine dependence) 3. Criteria 5 to 9 as listed previously.
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Conditions
The condition(s) this trial relates to.
As listed by the trial registrant
The condition terms exactly as the trial's registrant entered them.
How to take part
Only the study team decides who joins. These are the ways to reach them.
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The places running it
1 site. The list below names each one and where it is.
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The official record
ClinicalTrials.gov lists the study team's own contact details, including names and phone numbers. We don't republish those.
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A doctor treating you
A doctor who knows your case can contact a study site on your behalf, and can tell you whether this study is worth pursuing at all.
Contacts and locations
Locations
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University of Pittsburgh
RECRUITINGPittsburgh, Pennsylvania, 15213, United States
More trials for these conditions
Other studies related to the condition(s) this trial covers.
- Zapping the brain while talking: a new angle on cocaine addiction
- Can a diabetes and Weight-Loss drug help break cocaine addiction?
- Can a PET scan reveal the Brain's energy secrets in cocaine addiction?
- Weight-Loss drug may curb stimulant cravings, brain scans suggest
- Scientists scan brains of cocaine users to uncover dopamine secrets
- Sound waves against addiction: ultrasound zaps cocaine cravings