Could antibiotics save malnourished kids after hospital?
NCT ID NCT05994742
First seen Jun 25, 2026 · Last updated Aug 26, 2026 · Updated 3 times
Summary
Severe acute malnutrition affects millions of children worldwide and often leads to death after hospital discharge. This phase 3 trial tests whether giving a combination of antibiotics (rifampicin, azithromycin, isoniazid, and vitamin B6) for several weeks can lower the risk of death, re-hospitalization, or poor nutritional recovery. About 674 children aged 6–59 months with complicated malnutrition will be enrolled across multiple sites.
What this could mean
Our plain-language read of the trial. This is informational only, not medical advice or a prediction.
- Active substance
- Rifampicin, Azithromycin, Isoniazid, and Pyridoxine (antibiotics and vitamin B6)
- What this could lead to
- If successful, this could lead to a simple antibiotic regimen that reduces deaths and hospital stays in malnourished children after discharge.
- What could go wrong
- This is a single trial with 674 children; results may not apply to all settings. Antibiotics can cause side effects or resistance.
This is an AI summary of the original study and may miss details. Read our disclaimer.
Study facts
What this study's own registry entry says, in plain language.
- Phase
-
Phase 3
Large-scale testing in a bigger group. Usually the last step before a treatment can be approved.
- Participants
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674 people
The number who actually took part.
- Started
-
Jul 2024
- Finished
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Jul 2026
- Lead sponsor
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Other sponsor
The registry's catch-all category, for sponsors it does not file as a company, a government agency, or a research network.
Who can take part
This study's own entry requirements. Only the study team can say for certain whether you qualify.
- Ages
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6 to 59 months
- Sex
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Anyone
- Healthy volunteers
-
Not accepted
This study is not open to healthy volunteers. The entry requirements below say who it is open to.
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Copied word for word from the study's registry entry, so the wording is the study team's rather than ours.
Inclusion Criteria: * Age 6-59 months, of either sex * Hospitalised with complicated severe acute malnutrition, as per WHO definition * Started transition to RUTF * Caregiver willing and able to attend the study clinic for all visits * Caregiver able and willing to give informed consent Exclusion Criteria: * Any acute or chronic condition which mean that receipt of one or more study interventions, or participation in the trial, would not be advisable.
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Conditions
The condition(s) this trial relates to.
As listed by the trial registrant
The condition terms exactly as the trial's registrant entered them.
Contacts and locations
Locations
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Chitungwiza Central Hospital
Harare, Zimbabwe
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Coast General
Mombasa, Kenya
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Homa Bay
Homa Bay, Kenya
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Matero Hospital
Lusaka, Zambia
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Mbagathi Hospital
Mbagathi, Kenya
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Migori Referral Hospital
Migori, Kenya
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Parirenyatwa Hospital
Harare, Zimbabwe
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Sally Mugabe Hospital
Harare, Zimbabwe
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UTH - University Teaching Hospital
Lusaka, Zambia
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